{"chapterKey":"canada-b-c/sydney-nova-scotia","title":"Sydney, Nova Scotia","regionSlug":"canada-b-c","status":"published","photos":[{"sha":"531434c838ae35034bf660a0a323e8b1b9ee5ae95afa34957e05d73971c25b3c","caption":"Nova Scotia is not quite as big as New Brunswick, but it's much bigger than Prince Edward Island.  It measures about 375 miles top to bottom.  The top fifth of the province is Cape Breton Island, which is separated from the mainland by the narrow Strait of Canso.  The name sSounds like a military acronym, but it isn't: it's derived very sensibly from the Mi'kmaw word for \"passage.\"","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/531434c838ae35034bf660a0a323e8b1","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/531434c838ae35034bf660a0a323e8b1","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/531434c838ae35034bf660a0a323e8b1","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/531434c838ae35034bf660a0a323e8b1","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/531434c838ae35034bf660a0a323e8b1","altText":"Nova Scotia is not quite as big as New Brunswick, but it's much bigger than Prince Edward Island.  It measures about 375 miles top to bottom"},{"sha":"098b495daa20fae5e2a448d542aebab53a0081d32b372a084c53a19ca36126b6","caption":"Easiest to start at the capital, Halifax, which (with its suburbs) has about half of Nova Scotia's population.  Try a bit under 450,000 of a bit under a million.  The contrast here is between old and new.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/098b495daa20fae5e2a448d542aebab5","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/098b495daa20fae5e2a448d542aebab5","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/098b495daa20fae5e2a448d542aebab5","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/098b495daa20fae5e2a448d542aebab5","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/098b495daa20fae5e2a448d542aebab5","altText":"Easiest to start at the capital, Halifax, which with its suburbs has about half of Nova Scotia's population.  Try a bit under 450,000 of a b"},{"sha":"f3d7e159a8b32988a79cb98dd1a9b4c431eecb4c143bbf1f4af63dffc6c290af","caption":"Old residential areas tend to be wood, whether standing as trees or milled long ago into lumber.  (Corner of Henry at Binney, which is three blocks from Dalhousie University, older than those upstarts in Toronto and Vancouver.)","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f3d7e159a8b32988a79cb98dd1a9b4c4","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f3d7e159a8b32988a79cb98dd1a9b4c4","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f3d7e159a8b32988a79cb98dd1a9b4c4","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f3d7e159a8b32988a79cb98dd1a9b4c4","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f3d7e159a8b32988a79cb98dd1a9b4c4","altText":"Old residential areas tend to be wood, whether standing as trees or milled long ago into lumber.  Corner of Henry at Binney, which is three"},{"sha":"4ee058bbba1dc409f164e1ef3757e32cadccc159105f33147a612c1992c411c1","caption":"The waterfront, settled early, has gotten a refresh.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/4ee058bbba1dc409f164e1ef3757e32c","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/4ee058bbba1dc409f164e1ef3757e32c","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/4ee058bbba1dc409f164e1ef3757e32c","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/4ee058bbba1dc409f164e1ef3757e32c","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/4ee058bbba1dc409f164e1ef3757e32c","altText":"The waterfront, settled early, has gotten a refresh."},{"sha":"94684b30e76b8a5d6f25ceae9a43820ceed99ce5cb4f437ed22c406f3519a0a9","caption":"Summer temps peak between 66 and 74 degrees, so people enjoy it when they can.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/94684b30e76b8a5d6f25ceae9a43820c","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/94684b30e76b8a5d6f25ceae9a43820c","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/94684b30e76b8a5d6f25ceae9a43820c","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/94684b30e76b8a5d6f25ceae9a43820c","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/94684b30e76b8a5d6f25ceae9a43820c","altText":"Summer temps peak between 66 and 74 degrees, so people enjoy it when they can."},{"sha":"369d6389e0024a4825887ae6147fcf05202be74377911c6afa291b7da1d61c4e","caption":"Just a minute's walk to the south there a pier from the 1920s.  The building is still in place.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/369d6389e0024a4825887ae6147fcf05","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/369d6389e0024a4825887ae6147fcf05","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/369d6389e0024a4825887ae6147fcf05","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/369d6389e0024a4825887ae6147fcf05","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/369d6389e0024a4825887ae6147fcf05","altText":"Just a minute's walk to the south there a pier from the 1920s.  The building is still in place."},{"sha":"f5c3ee1f3cfc6335033c935e2d95b00ed7a9c9f5066550dc08ce4e8b514c1d17","caption":"This was where most immigrants to Canada first touched their new country.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f5c3ee1f3cfc6335033c935e2d95b00e","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f5c3ee1f3cfc6335033c935e2d95b00e","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f5c3ee1f3cfc6335033c935e2d95b00e","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f5c3ee1f3cfc6335033c935e2d95b00e","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f5c3ee1f3cfc6335033c935e2d95b00e","altText":"This was where most immigrants to Canada first touched their new country."},{"sha":"b762f818c3620350b97c8ecbfb31877517d41f4b73a23aee26276e0c02d870ed","caption":"The pictures are from the walls of the museum now occupying that same building.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b762f818c3620350b97c8ecbfb318775","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b762f818c3620350b97c8ecbfb318775","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b762f818c3620350b97c8ecbfb318775","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b762f818c3620350b97c8ecbfb318775","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b762f818c3620350b97c8ecbfb318775","altText":"The pictures are from the walls of the museum now occupying that same building."},{"sha":"98630d1b30d91e09c2a1533404646e2506ff3f8737e04db05ee71f6ed04d1cc6","caption":"The \"new arrivals\" must have been given a few minutes to freshen up for the camera.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/98630d1b30d91e09c2a1533404646e25","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/98630d1b30d91e09c2a1533404646e25","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/98630d1b30d91e09c2a1533404646e25","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/98630d1b30d91e09c2a1533404646e25","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/98630d1b30d91e09c2a1533404646e25","altText":"The \"new arrivals\" must have been given a few minutes to freshen up for the camera."},{"sha":"2d9bd7860da71c7ddd0bd78e49b4fe19625c56e8e6e21b6f8918b360a547b1e9","caption":"The bridge linked the immigration building, on the right, to the railroad station on the left.  The new arrivals mostly got on.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/2d9bd7860da71c7ddd0bd78e49b4fe19","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/2d9bd7860da71c7ddd0bd78e49b4fe19","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/2d9bd7860da71c7ddd0bd78e49b4fe19","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/2d9bd7860da71c7ddd0bd78e49b4fe19","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/2d9bd7860da71c7ddd0bd78e49b4fe19","altText":"The bridge linked the immigration building, on the right, to the railroad station on the left.  The new arrivals mostly got on."},{"sha":"020e8004e890bef386d9143b080ae4b4f1b9d74c8a7e8b753880f7e786e45d3a","caption":"We're 100 miles up the track at Truro, population about 12,000 people today, same as in 1950.  That's a theme in Nova Scotia, where the only town that's grown since World War II has been Halifax and its suburbs.\n\n[https://www.ebay.com/itm/206230196566](https://www.ebay.com/itm/206230196566)","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/020e8004e890bef386d9143b080ae4b4","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/020e8004e890bef386d9143b080ae4b4","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/020e8004e890bef386d9143b080ae4b4","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/020e8004e890bef386d9143b080ae4b4","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/020e8004e890bef386d9143b080ae4b4","altText":"We're 100 miles up the track at Truro, population about 12,000 people today, same as in 1950.  That's a theme in Nova Scotia, where the only"},{"sha":"f3a0225096a274dbf13d53a7930f73048aaad796f8a64cec49b67861da05c507","caption":"The train station's gone, replaced by the Truro Centre Shopping Mall.  Trains (\"The Ocean\") to pass through, three times a week each way.  That's about half of what they did in the old days.  It would be interesting to chart passenger numbers, but I'm waiting for AI to tell me.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f3a0225096a274dbf13d53a7930f7304","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f3a0225096a274dbf13d53a7930f7304","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f3a0225096a274dbf13d53a7930f7304","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f3a0225096a274dbf13d53a7930f7304","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f3a0225096a274dbf13d53a7930f7304","altText":"The train station's gone, replaced by the Truro Centre Shopping Mall.  Trains \"The Ocean\" to pass through, three times a week each way.  Tha"},{"sha":"0e377c4a192326383f6130050b4c8be20efd828ea232cdd8a93b62d9c15ff532","caption":"Across the street, you can rent an apartment at the Victoria Suites.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0e377c4a192326383f6130050b4c8be2","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0e377c4a192326383f6130050b4c8be2","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0e377c4a192326383f6130050b4c8be2","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0e377c4a192326383f6130050b4c8be2","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0e377c4a192326383f6130050b4c8be2","altText":"Across the street, you can rent an apartment at the Victoria Suites."},{"sha":"70ad7778c4c20ac530ef71d8c1498bce4f16cbe158bec52ba560cccabf3c1528","caption":"But there's lots of less functional, more ostentatious stuff like the public library, which was the Truro Normal College between 1877 and 1961.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/70ad7778c4c20ac530ef71d8c1498bce","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/70ad7778c4c20ac530ef71d8c1498bce","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/70ad7778c4c20ac530ef71d8c1498bce","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/70ad7778c4c20ac530ef71d8c1498bce","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/70ad7778c4c20ac530ef71d8c1498bce","altText":"But there's lots of less functional, more ostentatious stuff like the public library, which was the Truro Normal College between 1877 and 19"},{"sha":"c436bf9a858e4da424674e3a10122760e169e1a6fc51695970a6ffaee6ba79bb","caption":"There are lots of well-kept old wooden houses, too.  They've been surveyed in the city's walking tour: [https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/30b7efc347614ccf8a9876bd644b0ba8](https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/30b7efc347614ccf8a9876bd644b0ba8)","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c436bf9a858e4da424674e3a10122760","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c436bf9a858e4da424674e3a10122760","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c436bf9a858e4da424674e3a10122760","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c436bf9a858e4da424674e3a10122760","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c436bf9a858e4da424674e3a10122760","altText":"There are lots of well-kept old wooden houses, too.  They've been surveyed in the city's walking tour: https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/"},{"sha":"9cc1ada2a60a0c949e844a52a638d73be33974b71fdb0df70682a65a09e32815","caption":"Nice but tough to sell, not only because the town isn't growing but because the median age in Nova Scotia is over 46.  (For Canada, the figure is just over 41; for the U.S., it's just over 38.)","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/9cc1ada2a60a0c949e844a52a638d73b","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/9cc1ada2a60a0c949e844a52a638d73b","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/9cc1ada2a60a0c949e844a52a638d73b","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/9cc1ada2a60a0c949e844a52a638d73b","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/9cc1ada2a60a0c949e844a52a638d73b","altText":"Nice but tough to sell, not only because the town isn't growing but because the median age in Nova Scotia is over 46.  For Canada, the figur"},{"sha":"dad164c6b0e680b0722054594f93b85523b68345cff64dea1141a20b6ca33d26","caption":"Greek Revival.  That's what the experts call it, mostly because of that triangular top facing the street like a secular Parthenon.  We'll see lots more like this, though few if any as well kept-up.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/dad164c6b0e680b0722054594f93b855","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/dad164c6b0e680b0722054594f93b855","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/dad164c6b0e680b0722054594f93b855","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/dad164c6b0e680b0722054594f93b855","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/dad164c6b0e680b0722054594f93b855","altText":"Greek Revival.  That's what the experts call it, mostly because of that triangular top facing the street like a secular Parthenon.  We'll se"},{"sha":"be2398e7165536eb440fd19d4f994041c2508b5224d9b13cac6e366240f0f81f","caption":"Another 40 miles to New Glasgow.  We'll look downtown, then head to Eureka (bottom of the map) and then go up top to Trenton.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/be2398e7165536eb440fd19d4f994041","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/be2398e7165536eb440fd19d4f994041","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/be2398e7165536eb440fd19d4f994041","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/be2398e7165536eb440fd19d4f994041","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/be2398e7165536eb440fd19d4f994041","altText":"Another 40 miles to New Glasgow.  We'll look downtown, then head to Eureka bottom of the map and then go up top to Trenton."},{"sha":"72468c90f628b9191cda049dbf7c65f87c5461f3a0d9e2a3b43380d767add709","caption":"Provost Street is the main drag.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/72468c90f628b9191cda049dbf7c65f8","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/72468c90f628b9191cda049dbf7c65f8","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/72468c90f628b9191cda049dbf7c65f8","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/72468c90f628b9191cda049dbf7c65f8","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/72468c90f628b9191cda049dbf7c65f8","altText":"Provost Street is the main drag."},{"sha":"fa0cb7d85f6a7ae7fae5928569ae4da9fede7ce35eda6246b7a51cf713349f02","caption":"You can see the money that was here once.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/fa0cb7d85f6a7ae7fae5928569ae4da9","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/fa0cb7d85f6a7ae7fae5928569ae4da9","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/fa0cb7d85f6a7ae7fae5928569ae4da9","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/fa0cb7d85f6a7ae7fae5928569ae4da9","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/fa0cb7d85f6a7ae7fae5928569ae4da9","altText":"You can see the money that was here once."},{"sha":"b2ecf06f9ef36c2ed16af6777d9ac32d9534d3f69f760bef7f9d334b792ad72e","caption":"People built stuff to last..","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b2ecf06f9ef36c2ed16af6777d9ac32d","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b2ecf06f9ef36c2ed16af6777d9ac32d","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b2ecf06f9ef36c2ed16af6777d9ac32d","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b2ecf06f9ef36c2ed16af6777d9ac32d","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b2ecf06f9ef36c2ed16af6777d9ac32d","altText":"People built stuff to last.."},{"sha":"6bb3278718ba5c1af1290b7542d28eb27f5fd6877a62494d0aeaa76f2a123861","caption":"What would the mason say if he could see that sign?","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/6bb3278718ba5c1af1290b7542d28eb2","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/6bb3278718ba5c1af1290b7542d28eb2","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/6bb3278718ba5c1af1290b7542d28eb2","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/6bb3278718ba5c1af1290b7542d28eb2","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/6bb3278718ba5c1af1290b7542d28eb2","altText":"What would the mason say if he could see that sign?"},{"sha":"a73f9ff90e7c18ea089312ab54d341fb4a20c978e059e13fa5ab5f2fc5a91661","caption":"An office building from 1907 adjusts to the times.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/a73f9ff90e7c18ea089312ab54d341fb","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/a73f9ff90e7c18ea089312ab54d341fb","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/a73f9ff90e7c18ea089312ab54d341fb","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/a73f9ff90e7c18ea089312ab54d341fb","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/a73f9ff90e7c18ea089312ab54d341fb","altText":"An office building from 1907 adjusts to the times."},{"sha":"b076093722cbf53c6dc989fd03ba3b66c0b56c1f741e9c89d9f05d650ce4b700","caption":"And now to Eureka.  The river one on the right is the East River, and the one on the left is its West Branch.  I'm not sure if that makes sense, but I'm interested in that bare batch hugging the East River.  See the bridge near the confluence?","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b076093722cbf53c6dc989fd03ba3b66","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b076093722cbf53c6dc989fd03ba3b66","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b076093722cbf53c6dc989fd03ba3b66","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b076093722cbf53c6dc989fd03ba3b66","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b076093722cbf53c6dc989fd03ba3b66","altText":"And now to Eureka.  The river one on the right is the East River, and the one on the left is its West Branch.  I'm not sure if that makes se"},{"sha":"4cc7b5aa0cda11622f0db6b72a46952faf4f662c276f49643041b23696863735","caption":"I'm standing on it and looking downstream.  You can sort of see the west branch coming on on the left.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/4cc7b5aa0cda11622f0db6b72a46952f","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/4cc7b5aa0cda11622f0db6b72a46952f","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/4cc7b5aa0cda11622f0db6b72a46952f","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/4cc7b5aa0cda11622f0db6b72a46952f","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/4cc7b5aa0cda11622f0db6b72a46952f","altText":"I'm standing on it and looking downstream.  You can sort of see the west branch coming on on the left."},{"sha":"0def2113587510ccfab256e6ff539c90cc6d2f95788e2b058897bd2ed6f35084","caption":"But now I'm walking on a badly drained road toward the bare spot on the map.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0def2113587510ccfab256e6ff539c90","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0def2113587510ccfab256e6ff539c90","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0def2113587510ccfab256e6ff539c90","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0def2113587510ccfab256e6ff539c90","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0def2113587510ccfab256e6ff539c90","altText":"But now I'm walking on a badly drained road toward the bare spot on the map."},{"sha":"d5b12c37c041e892810cae0ec641263132a37fa98092ec5787ff10a3fcf9a6b9","caption":"Here it is.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/d5b12c37c041e892810cae0ec6412631","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/d5b12c37c041e892810cae0ec6412631","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/d5b12c37c041e892810cae0ec6412631","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/d5b12c37c041e892810cae0ec6412631","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/d5b12c37c041e892810cae0ec6412631","altText":"Here it is."},{"sha":"c734713f57ab8116495dbdd90b0f82109615bb4870b8e3f33d676918743b885e","caption":"What do  you think? There are no signs to indicate what this was.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c734713f57ab8116495dbdd90b0f8210","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c734713f57ab8116495dbdd90b0f8210","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c734713f57ab8116495dbdd90b0f8210","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c734713f57ab8116495dbdd90b0f8210","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c734713f57ab8116495dbdd90b0f8210","altText":"What do  you think? There are no signs to indicate what this was."},{"sha":"0357825b94289540ba3ed8fd067faeb8df68e201ec872676b7fd6bae9ef1f97b","caption":"Does that look like a natural outcrop to you?","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0357825b94289540ba3ed8fd067faeb8","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0357825b94289540ba3ed8fd067faeb8","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0357825b94289540ba3ed8fd067faeb8","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0357825b94289540ba3ed8fd067faeb8","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0357825b94289540ba3ed8fd067faeb8","altText":"Does that look like a natural outcrop to you?"},{"sha":"7bfb8a90696eca44bc077dbf9ebe2bdf25e95f26afbdb2e74aeefaa45aeee802","caption":"Thank god for internet crusaders like the owners of saltwire.com.  The bare spot has some tracks, some buildings, and the words New Glasgow Iron, Coal and Railway Company.  We've been looking at the ruins of coking ovens and blast furnaces producing at peak 160 tons of pig iron daily.\n\n[https://www.saltwire.com/gallery/ferrona-the-town-that-almost-was-gallery](https://www.saltwire.com/gallery/ferrona-the-town-that-almost-was-gallery)","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/7bfb8a90696eca44bc077dbf9ebe2bdf","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/7bfb8a90696eca44bc077dbf9ebe2bdf","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/7bfb8a90696eca44bc077dbf9ebe2bdf","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/7bfb8a90696eca44bc077dbf9ebe2bdf","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/7bfb8a90696eca44bc077dbf9ebe2bdf","altText":"Thank god for internet crusaders like the owners of saltwire.com.  The bare spot has some tracks, some buildings, and the words New Glasgow"},{"sha":"0b61eb1c5969594d3fefc6d1c83eea7f2c3d4a884e83697bf7ca305f9a06f8e0","caption":"This was Ferrona, a milltown that operated here from 1892 to 1904.  The pig iron went mostly to Trenton, that town just north of New Glasgow.\n\n[https://www.saltwire.com/gallery/ferrona-the-town-that-almost-was-gallery](https://www.saltwire.com/gallery/ferrona-the-town-that-almost-was-gallery)","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0b61eb1c5969594d3fefc6d1c83eea7f","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0b61eb1c5969594d3fefc6d1c83eea7f","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0b61eb1c5969594d3fefc6d1c83eea7f","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0b61eb1c5969594d3fefc6d1c83eea7f","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0b61eb1c5969594d3fefc6d1c83eea7f","altText":"This was Ferrona, a milltown that operated here from 1892 to 1904.  The pig iron went mostly to Trenton, that town just north of New Glasgow"},{"sha":"images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR1ot4sNjEessu_GNpyxmRbg0SVDdgcM1o0YJvY48wvjgUlHiyOynfvOKFK&amp;s=10","caption":"Yes, we're at Trenton.  The mill had several names; this one lasted for only a few years.  Call the place \"Scotia\" or, alternatively, the \"Trenton Works.\"","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR1ot4sNjEessu_GNpyxmRbg0SVDdgcM1o0YJvY48wvjgUlHiyOynfvOKFK&amp;s=10","srcSmall":"https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR1ot4sNjEessu_GNpyxmRbg0SVDdgcM1o0YJvY48wvjgUlHiyOynfvOKFK&amp;s=10","srcMedium":"https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR1ot4sNjEessu_GNpyxmRbg0SVDdgcM1o0YJvY48wvjgUlHiyOynfvOKFK&amp;s=10","srcLarge":"https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR1ot4sNjEessu_GNpyxmRbg0SVDdgcM1o0YJvY48wvjgUlHiyOynfvOKFK&amp;s=10","srcOriginal":"https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR1ot4sNjEessu_GNpyxmRbg0SVDdgcM1o0YJvY48wvjgUlHiyOynfvOKFK&amp;s=10","altText":"Yes, we're at Trenton.  The mill had several names; this one lasted for only a few years.  Call the place \"Scotia\" or, alternatively, the \"T"},{"sha":"Trenton%20steel%20works%20aerial.jpg","caption":"The steel mill here operated all the way to the 2000s.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://notyourgrandfathersmining.ca/images/Trenton%20steel%20works%20aerial.jpg","srcSmall":"https://notyourgrandfathersmining.ca/images/Trenton%20steel%20works%20aerial.jpg","srcMedium":"https://notyourgrandfathersmining.ca/images/Trenton%20steel%20works%20aerial.jpg","srcLarge":"https://notyourgrandfathersmining.ca/images/Trenton%20steel%20works%20aerial.jpg","srcOriginal":"https://notyourgrandfathersmining.ca/images/Trenton%20steel%20works%20aerial.jpg","altText":"The steel mill here operated all the way to the 2000s."},{"sha":"488647053_1279108983565961_2786105329996302771_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_tt6&amp;cstp=mx575x648&amp;ctp=s575x648&amp;_nc_cat=103&amp;ccb=1-7&amp;_nc_sid=127cfc&amp;_nc_ohc=K_EDWhHczPkQ7kNvwERvYvH&amp;_nc_oc=AdrkwK3gozhwzfYTTqUYkW_jIHncnL0cog_o4FCTOoTqOvSTuekJqBmYbeDy469BNgw&amp;_nc_zt=23&amp;_nc_ht=scontent.ftul2-1.fna&amp;_nc_gid=L9uXfUd6REnEc8qAv8tO-w&amp;_nc_ss=7b289&amp;oh=00_Af-AYJpMyp0YYSUH8kcWeBDxP_E-_bK3RcL_y39JBxV-Ag&amp;oe=6A43514E","caption":"This was the guy behind it all, including Ferrona.  Seems he was having a bad day, but you have to understand he was a guy who liked getting his hands dirty, and he was being forced to deal with big money,\n\n[https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=946488443494685&set=pcb.946490210161175](https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=946488443494685&set=pcb.946490210161175)","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://scontent.ftul2-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/488647053_1279108983565961_2786105329996302771_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_tt6&amp;cstp=mx575x648&amp;ctp=s575x648&amp;_nc_cat=103&amp;ccb=1-7&amp;_nc_sid=127cfc&amp;_nc_ohc=K_EDWhHczPkQ7kNvwERvYvH&amp;_nc_oc=AdrkwK3gozhwzfYTTqUYkW_jIHncnL0cog_o4FCTOoTqOvSTuekJqBmYbeDy469BNgw&amp;_nc_zt=23&amp;_nc_ht=scontent.ftul2-1.fna&amp;_nc_gid=L9uXfUd6REnEc8qAv8tO-w&amp;_nc_ss=7b289&amp;oh=00_Af-AYJpMyp0YYSUH8kcWeBDxP_E-_bK3RcL_y39JBxV-Ag&amp;oe=6A43514E","srcSmall":"https://scontent.ftul2-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/488647053_1279108983565961_2786105329996302771_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_tt6&amp;cstp=mx575x648&amp;ctp=s575x648&amp;_nc_cat=103&amp;ccb=1-7&amp;_nc_sid=127cfc&amp;_nc_ohc=K_EDWhHczPkQ7kNvwERvYvH&amp;_nc_oc=AdrkwK3gozhwzfYTTqUYkW_jIHncnL0cog_o4FCTOoTqOvSTuekJqBmYbeDy469BNgw&amp;_nc_zt=23&amp;_nc_ht=scontent.ftul2-1.fna&amp;_nc_gid=L9uXfUd6REnEc8qAv8tO-w&amp;_nc_ss=7b289&amp;oh=00_Af-AYJpMyp0YYSUH8kcWeBDxP_E-_bK3RcL_y39JBxV-Ag&amp;oe=6A43514E","srcMedium":"https://scontent.ftul2-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/488647053_1279108983565961_2786105329996302771_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_tt6&amp;cstp=mx575x648&amp;ctp=s575x648&amp;_nc_cat=103&amp;ccb=1-7&amp;_nc_sid=127cfc&amp;_nc_ohc=K_EDWhHczPkQ7kNvwERvYvH&amp;_nc_oc=AdrkwK3gozhwzfYTTqUYkW_jIHncnL0cog_o4FCTOoTqOvSTuekJqBmYbeDy469BNgw&amp;_nc_zt=23&amp;_nc_ht=scontent.ftul2-1.fna&amp;_nc_gid=L9uXfUd6REnEc8qAv8tO-w&amp;_nc_ss=7b289&amp;oh=00_Af-AYJpMyp0YYSUH8kcWeBDxP_E-_bK3RcL_y39JBxV-Ag&amp;oe=6A43514E","srcLarge":"https://scontent.ftul2-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/488647053_1279108983565961_2786105329996302771_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_tt6&amp;cstp=mx575x648&amp;ctp=s575x648&amp;_nc_cat=103&amp;ccb=1-7&amp;_nc_sid=127cfc&amp;_nc_ohc=K_EDWhHczPkQ7kNvwERvYvH&amp;_nc_oc=AdrkwK3gozhwzfYTTqUYkW_jIHncnL0cog_o4FCTOoTqOvSTuekJqBmYbeDy469BNgw&amp;_nc_zt=23&amp;_nc_ht=scontent.ftul2-1.fna&amp;_nc_gid=L9uXfUd6REnEc8qAv8tO-w&amp;_nc_ss=7b289&amp;oh=00_Af-AYJpMyp0YYSUH8kcWeBDxP_E-_bK3RcL_y39JBxV-Ag&amp;oe=6A43514E","srcOriginal":"https://scontent.ftul2-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/488647053_1279108983565961_2786105329996302771_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_tt6&amp;cstp=mx575x648&amp;ctp=s575x648&amp;_nc_cat=103&amp;ccb=1-7&amp;_nc_sid=127cfc&amp;_nc_ohc=K_EDWhHczPkQ7kNvwERvYvH&amp;_nc_oc=AdrkwK3gozhwzfYTTqUYkW_jIHncnL0cog_o4FCTOoTqOvSTuekJqBmYbeDy469BNgw&amp;_nc_zt=23&amp;_nc_ht=scontent.ftul2-1.fna&amp;_nc_gid=L9uXfUd6REnEc8qAv8tO-w&amp;_nc_ss=7b289&amp;oh=00_Af-AYJpMyp0YYSUH8kcWeBDxP_E-_bK3RcL_y39JBxV-Ag&amp;oe=6A43514E","altText":"This was the guy behind it all, including Ferrona.  Seems he was having a bad day, but you have to understand he was a guy who liked getting"},{"sha":"original.14790.jpg","caption":"Here he's marginally better, or at least older.  \"By at least 1886, Scotia's steel products, such as rakes, spring teeth for harrows, and plough components, were winning gold medals and critical acclaim in public exhibits.\"  Fraser pushed to expand with a new mill on Cape Breton Island.  The mill was built, but Fraser almost immediately resigned, tired of all the financial grubbery.  Don't feel too bad: he became manager of another steel mill (see the credit on this photo) and, when that was done, served as mayor of New Glasgow.  He spent his last dozen years building small boats, which is where he had started, right here in in New Glasgow. (Gregory Marchildon in *Canadian Dictionary of Biography*  [https://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/fraser_graham_14E.html](https://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/fraser_graham_14E.html) )","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://www.biographi.ca/bioimages/original.14790.jpg","srcSmall":"https://www.biographi.ca/bioimages/original.14790.jpg","srcMedium":"https://www.biographi.ca/bioimages/original.14790.jpg","srcLarge":"https://www.biographi.ca/bioimages/original.14790.jpg","srcOriginal":"https://www.biographi.ca/bioimages/original.14790.jpg","altText":"Here he's marginally better, or at least older.  \"By at least 1886, Scotia's steel products, such as rakes, spring teeth for harrows, and pl"},{"sha":"eba5f5e1bf23cb1640480fb465b50b389dcc71650c2a061d7e49d95c931256e2","caption":"The site of the Trenton Works is now hard to see but occupied in part by Eastcut, a new company manufacturing prefabricated wooden structures.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/eba5f5e1bf23cb1640480fb465b50b38","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/eba5f5e1bf23cb1640480fb465b50b38","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/eba5f5e1bf23cb1640480fb465b50b38","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/eba5f5e1bf23cb1640480fb465b50b38","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/eba5f5e1bf23cb1640480fb465b50b38","altText":"The site of the Trenton Works is now hard to see but occupied in part by Eastcut, a new company manufacturing prefabricated wooden structure"},{"sha":"8eed96c5c2426ed7aa832aceafe76e8fdd09b7d62ee82283759cdb3625906128","caption":"Outside, there's this monument.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/8eed96c5c2426ed7aa832aceafe76e8f","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/8eed96c5c2426ed7aa832aceafe76e8f","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/8eed96c5c2426ed7aa832aceafe76e8f","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/8eed96c5c2426ed7aa832aceafe76e8f","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/8eed96c5c2426ed7aa832aceafe76e8f","altText":"Outside, there's this monument."},{"sha":"a4501e5dd20d323e9287898e04a91e07fc75a4c0f7af9ee3c26cd57bf831c392","caption":"Here's how it was used: it made axles for railway cars.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/a4501e5dd20d323e9287898e04a91e07","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/a4501e5dd20d323e9287898e04a91e07","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/a4501e5dd20d323e9287898e04a91e07","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/a4501e5dd20d323e9287898e04a91e07","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/a4501e5dd20d323e9287898e04a91e07","altText":"Here's how it was used: it made axles for railway cars."},{"sha":"c8394a89a2844bcaad780a319827249a7188678d7647e3661ef8976abe4a5622","caption":"New Glasgow also has a museum of industry marked by this odd tower.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c8394a89a2844bcaad780a319827249a","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c8394a89a2844bcaad780a319827249a","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c8394a89a2844bcaad780a319827249a","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c8394a89a2844bcaad780a319827249a","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c8394a89a2844bcaad780a319827249a","altText":"New Glasgow also has a museum of industry marked by this odd tower."},{"sha":"4c8dfe88f051b50a39b7a62ba349f45843690264a9825ba5ed06ed6f23791236","caption":"It used to be where the highway runs but was taken apart and moved to that patch of grass.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/4c8dfe88f051b50a39b7a62ba349f458","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/4c8dfe88f051b50a39b7a62ba349f458","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/4c8dfe88f051b50a39b7a62ba349f458","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/4c8dfe88f051b50a39b7a62ba349f458","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/4c8dfe88f051b50a39b7a62ba349f458","altText":"It used to be where the highway runs but was taken apart and moved to that patch of grass."},{"sha":"c12f44a53347cad5abbd886887b9f4c1dce6c74329d594bd1746e8dcd8e86aed","caption":"It wasn't completely rebuilt, either.  Here's what the thing looked like originally.  It housed a Cornish pump draining the adjoining coal mine.\n\n[https://novascotia.ca/natr/meb/data/pubs/is/is08/is08_Chapter04.pdf](https://novascotia.ca/natr/meb/data/pubs/is/is08/is08_Chapter04.pdf)","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c12f44a53347cad5abbd886887b9f4c1","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c12f44a53347cad5abbd886887b9f4c1","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c12f44a53347cad5abbd886887b9f4c1","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c12f44a53347cad5abbd886887b9f4c1","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c12f44a53347cad5abbd886887b9f4c1","altText":"It wasn't completely rebuilt, either.  Here's what the thing looked like originally.  It housed a Cornish pump draining the adjoining coal m"},{"sha":"e9618d312212d81e9b5b3b5fecabd0dfeb47d223ac7b013927307ae0ac662189","caption":"A sign on the spot adds some details.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e9618d312212d81e9b5b3b5fecabd0df","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e9618d312212d81e9b5b3b5fecabd0df","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e9618d312212d81e9b5b3b5fecabd0df","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e9618d312212d81e9b5b3b5fecabd0df","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e9618d312212d81e9b5b3b5fecabd0df","altText":"A sign on the spot adds some details."},{"sha":"1c39ba48755f4ecd558707196bdf9900c58ce26362327d71692fec18f3ca1935","caption":"Time to move 70 miles more, this time from New Glasgow to Canso Strait, that ribbon of water separating Cape Breton Island from the rest of Nova Scotia.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/1c39ba48755f4ecd558707196bdf9900","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/1c39ba48755f4ecd558707196bdf9900","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/1c39ba48755f4ecd558707196bdf9900","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/1c39ba48755f4ecd558707196bdf9900","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/1c39ba48755f4ecd558707196bdf9900","altText":"Time to move 70 miles more, this time from New Glasgow to Canso Strait, that ribbon of water separating Cape Breton Island from the rest of"},{"sha":"b1fd2ba72335d5c5d5661f9176dfdb273b988ecbb7618f1b179463a9f0db1d8f","caption":"Here it is.  From the 1880s: \"The problem at present agitating the Cape Breton mind is how to get the railway across...\"\n\n(Robert Murray and J. McLennan in George Monro Grant, ed., *Picturesque Canada*, Volume II, 1882,  p. 842.)","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b1fd2ba72335d5c5d5661f9176dfdb27","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b1fd2ba72335d5c5d5661f9176dfdb27","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b1fd2ba72335d5c5d5661f9176dfdb27","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b1fd2ba72335d5c5d5661f9176dfdb27","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b1fd2ba72335d5c5d5661f9176dfdb27","altText":"Here it is.  From the 1880s: \"The problem at present agitating the Cape Breton mind is how to get the railway across...\"\n\nRobert Murray and"},{"sha":"c705645d797a88b035ab3f9dd18275cd40ce4865fd6589e0bdce969fc2e7262e","caption":"For a long, long time, the answer was by barge, but an ugly causeway was built in the 1950s.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c705645d797a88b035ab3f9dd18275cd","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c705645d797a88b035ab3f9dd18275cd","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c705645d797a88b035ab3f9dd18275cd","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c705645d797a88b035ab3f9dd18275cd","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c705645d797a88b035ab3f9dd18275cd","altText":"For a long, long time, the answer was by barge, but an ugly causeway was built in the 1950s."},{"sha":"9f3d88e011063ad1fb33e9db783e49611c21c6d51b370b09635a16c623734374","caption":"A navigation lock was provided, but it doesn't handle big ships.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/9f3d88e011063ad1fb33e9db783e4961","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/9f3d88e011063ad1fb33e9db783e4961","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/9f3d88e011063ad1fb33e9db783e4961","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/9f3d88e011063ad1fb33e9db783e4961","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/9f3d88e011063ad1fb33e9db783e4961","altText":"A navigation lock was provided, but it doesn't handle big ships."},{"sha":"8ecfba80845d17185de9e4aa19e51fa1b7730ea87e299f13659d817c8c21e076","caption":"Here is it under construction.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/8ecfba80845d17185de9e4aa19e51fa1","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/8ecfba80845d17185de9e4aa19e51fa1","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/8ecfba80845d17185de9e4aa19e51fa1","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/8ecfba80845d17185de9e4aa19e51fa1","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/8ecfba80845d17185de9e4aa19e51fa1","altText":"Here is it under construction."},{"sha":"0eabae6bc7389857569bf08149288d96509e29331212919dfd8227a4588caf88","caption":"And here's the view from the Cape Breton side looking east, toward the Atlantic.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0eabae6bc7389857569bf08149288d96","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0eabae6bc7389857569bf08149288d96","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0eabae6bc7389857569bf08149288d96","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0eabae6bc7389857569bf08149288d96","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0eabae6bc7389857569bf08149288d96","altText":"And here's the view from the Cape Breton side looking east, toward the Atlantic."},{"sha":"Bras_d%27Or_Lake.PNG","caption":"We're heading east 30 miles to St. Peters, where a canal, completed in 1869, opened a southern entrance to Lake Bras d'Or, otherwise entered only from two natural entrances on the north.  Yes it's salt, and yes, there's a narrow passage just west of the words \"Christmas Island.\"\n\n[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras_d%27Or_Lake#/media/File:Bras_d'Or_Lake.PNG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras_d%27Or_Lake#/media/File:Bras_d'Or_Lake.PNG)","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Bras_d%27Or_Lake.PNG","srcSmall":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Bras_d%27Or_Lake.PNG","srcMedium":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Bras_d%27Or_Lake.PNG","srcLarge":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Bras_d%27Or_Lake.PNG","srcOriginal":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Bras_d%27Or_Lake.PNG","altText":"We're heading east 30 miles to St. Peters, where a canal, completed in 1869, opened a southern entrance to Lake Bras d'Or, otherwise 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that.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/02de4167d51d7dca684f22e35b3cedbf","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/02de4167d51d7dca684f22e35b3cedbf","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/02de4167d51d7dca684f22e35b3cedbf","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/02de4167d51d7dca684f22e35b3cedbf","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/02de4167d51d7dca684f22e35b3cedbf","altText":"You can walk the entire length of the canal in ten minutes, if that."},{"sha":"42ecdad76530bdef2fe58c4fce4d7c7b4f01818b59e2aad5b4fd6c14328cb57b","caption":"The locks has to deal with tides, though the tides are minimal, especially since the construction of the causeway.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/42ecdad76530bdef2fe58c4fce4d7c7b","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/42ecdad76530bdef2fe58c4fce4d7c7b","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/42ecdad76530bdef2fe58c4fce4d7c7b","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/42ecdad76530bdef2fe58c4fce4d7c7b","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/42ecdad76530bdef2fe58c4fce4d7c7b","altText":"The locks has to deal with tides, though the tides are minimal, especially since the construction of the causeway."},{"sha":"8623bb658d1b303972a56d3fad5830dbf403a06a052a1585513fb49d61c718c7","caption":"Presto: we're at the edge of the lakeshore.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/8623bb658d1b303972a56d3fad5830db","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/8623bb658d1b303972a56d3fad5830db","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/8623bb658d1b303972a56d3fad5830db","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/8623bb658d1b303972a56d3fad5830db","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/8623bb658d1b303972a56d3fad5830db","altText":"Presto: we're at the edge of the lakeshore."},{"sha":"e9b61131fb724c1c5c1de1c68acbbe0445936d2b8b82f9d38ab954ba0c33fc1b","caption":"Gotta love maps.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e9b61131fb724c1c5c1de1c68acbbe04","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e9b61131fb724c1c5c1de1c68acbbe04","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e9b61131fb724c1c5c1de1c68acbbe04","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e9b61131fb724c1c5c1de1c68acbbe04","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e9b61131fb724c1c5c1de1c68acbbe04","altText":"Gotta love maps."},{"sha":"54f226ca51bc88676a4995700744213b133c75377a5b45cfe7f22437b711d800","caption":"Boats coming through the canal can make their way to Baddeck, on the western shore.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/54f226ca51bc88676a4995700744213b","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/54f226ca51bc88676a4995700744213b","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/54f226ca51bc88676a4995700744213b","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/54f226ca51bc88676a4995700744213b","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/54f226ca51bc88676a4995700744213b","altText":"Boats coming through the canal can make their way to Baddeck, on the western shore."},{"sha":"1cc8889e0e0b933510772f7f50e258b1a41a7043109549f038b3553f4ac17d6d","caption":"It's a famous place, today mostly because Alexander Graham Bell made it his summer home and then his retirement home, but its fame goes back farther.  Here's Charles Dudley Warner, an editor at Harpers and a co-author with Mark Twain.  \"The Bras d'Or is the most beautiful salt-water lake I have ever seen.... We saw the moon rise ... and flood with light the islands and headlands of the beautiful bay.  Anchored at some distance from the shore was a slender coasting vessel.\n(*Baddeck, and That Sort of Thing*, 1874, excerpted in *Impressions of Cape Breton*, ed. by Brian Tennyson, 1986, pp. 163-182.)","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/1cc8889e0e0b933510772f7f50e258b1","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/1cc8889e0e0b933510772f7f50e258b1","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/1cc8889e0e0b933510772f7f50e258b1","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/1cc8889e0e0b933510772f7f50e258b1","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/1cc8889e0e0b933510772f7f50e258b1","altText":"It's a famous place, today mostly because Alexander Graham Bell made it his summer home and then his retirement home, but its fame goes back"},{"sha":"1280px-Beinn_Bhreagh%2C_Alexander_Graham_Bell%27s_residence%2C_Cape_Breton%2C_NS%2C_1915.jpg","caption":"Bell's cottage, still in his family and occasionally in the news.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Beinn_Bhreagh%2C_Alexander_Graham_Bell%27s_residence%2C_Cape_Breton%2C_NS%2C_1915.jpg/1280px-Beinn_Bhreagh%2C_Alexander_Graham_Bell%27s_residence%2C_Cape_Breton%2C_NS%2C_1915.jpg","srcSmall":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Beinn_Bhreagh%2C_Alexander_Graham_Bell%27s_residence%2C_Cape_Breton%2C_NS%2C_1915.jpg/1280px-Beinn_Bhreagh%2C_Alexander_Graham_Bell%27s_residence%2C_Cape_Breton%2C_NS%2C_1915.jpg","srcMedium":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Beinn_Bhreagh%2C_Alexander_Graham_Bell%27s_residence%2C_Cape_Breton%2C_NS%2C_1915.jpg/1280px-Beinn_Bhreagh%2C_Alexander_Graham_Bell%27s_residence%2C_Cape_Breton%2C_NS%2C_1915.jpg","srcLarge":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Beinn_Bhreagh%2C_Alexander_Graham_Bell%27s_residence%2C_Cape_Breton%2C_NS%2C_1915.jpg/1280px-Beinn_Bhreagh%2C_Alexander_Graham_Bell%27s_residence%2C_Cape_Breton%2C_NS%2C_1915.jpg","srcOriginal":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Beinn_Bhreagh%2C_Alexander_Graham_Bell%27s_residence%2C_Cape_Breton%2C_NS%2C_1915.jpg/1280px-Beinn_Bhreagh%2C_Alexander_Graham_Bell%27s_residence%2C_Cape_Breton%2C_NS%2C_1915.jpg","altText":"Bell's cottage, still in his family and occasionally in the news."},{"sha":"map.jpg","caption":"Baddeck gets most of its road traffic from visitors driving the 180-mile Cabot Trail, opened to automobiles in 1932 but not fully paved until about 1960.  John Cabot never touched Cape Breton Island, but tourism promoters use their imaginations.  Circling the Cape Breton Highlands, the road attracts over 5,000 vehicles daily in summer.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://capebretonisland.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/map.jpg","srcSmall":"https://capebretonisland.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/map.jpg","srcMedium":"https://capebretonisland.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/map.jpg","srcLarge":"https://capebretonisland.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/map.jpg","srcOriginal":"https://capebretonisland.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/map.jpg","altText":"Baddeck gets most of its road traffic from visitors driving the 180-mile Cabot Trail, opened to automobiles in 1932 but not fully paved unti"},{"sha":"f1ac338a2f129f81883c5eca03c5e0396102a4590a3b51a37765f1d720e33ef4","caption":"The tourism authorities were apparently the first to use that name.  This map, from 1873, refers only to the two counties sharing the area (Inverness and Victoria).  Beyond that, it says only that this is an \"Unexplored Region, High Table Land, 1000 Feet Elevation, Abounding in Moose and Carriboo Deer.\"  I don't know when the name Cape Breton Highlands was first used, but it became solidly entrenched with the designation in 1936 of the Cape Breton Highlands National Park.  No messing with it now.  The key person here was probably Angus L. MacDonald, the very long serving premier of the province.  And let us not forget Will R. Bird, who for many years worked in the province's tourist bureau and chaired its Historic Sites and Monuments Council.\n\n[https://www.geographicus.com/P/AntiqueMap/capebretonisland-gisbornehill-1873](https://www.geographicus.com/P/AntiqueMap/capebretonisland-gisbornehill-1873)","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f1ac338a2f129f81883c5eca03c5e039","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f1ac338a2f129f81883c5eca03c5e039","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f1ac338a2f129f81883c5eca03c5e039","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f1ac338a2f129f81883c5eca03c5e039","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f1ac338a2f129f81883c5eca03c5e039","altText":"The tourism authorities were apparently the first to use that name.  This map, from 1873, refers only to the two counties sharing the area I"},{"sha":"5ee8b5d34172641f0bd99ebad57ac2f2dfe3fd1de1141fd0f2b4c66f155cc466","caption":"Anyway, Baddeck's a nice place, and Warner's \"slender coasting vessel\" is still there.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/5ee8b5d34172641f0bd99ebad57ac2f2","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/5ee8b5d34172641f0bd99ebad57ac2f2","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/5ee8b5d34172641f0bd99ebad57ac2f2","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/5ee8b5d34172641f0bd99ebad57ac2f2","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/5ee8b5d34172641f0bd99ebad57ac2f2","altText":"Anyway, Baddeck's a nice place, and Warner's \"slender coasting vessel\" is still there."},{"sha":"3ef5d72a3e755a9ef04970578346775510f54c0223620ab11424f5842f43e767","caption":"Waterfront homes.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/3ef5d72a3e755a9ef049705783467755","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/3ef5d72a3e755a9ef049705783467755","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/3ef5d72a3e755a9ef049705783467755","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/3ef5d72a3e755a9ef049705783467755","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/3ef5d72a3e755a9ef049705783467755","altText":"Waterfront homes."},{"sha":"6069be36ab409d16560a6ad6f2930f1ac20ed23434520edabcafcd33f388ef4f","caption":"Warner never saw the likes of these.  \"Baddeck was  a clean-looking village of white wooden houses, of perhaps seven or eight hundred inhabitants, that stretched along the bay for a mile or more, straggling off into farm-houses at each end... Three or four rather decayed and shaky wharves ran into the water...\"  \"Aye, aye, I have heard tell,\" said the jailer, shaking his head in pity.  \"it's an awful' place, the United States.  I suppose it's the wickedest country that ever was in the world.  I don't know, I don't know what is to become of it... full of murders and robberies and corruption.\"","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/6069be36ab409d16560a6ad6f2930f1a","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/6069be36ab409d16560a6ad6f2930f1a","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/6069be36ab409d16560a6ad6f2930f1a","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/6069be36ab409d16560a6ad6f2930f1a","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/6069be36ab409d16560a6ad6f2930f1a","altText":"Warner never saw the likes of these.  \"Baddeck was  a clean-looking village of white wooden houses, of perhaps seven or eight hundred inhabi"},{"sha":"fd9b4a17668ace7808bbf81556097a401c71a5d063db699b0110aba04dbf0863","caption":"\"The next morning the semi-weekly steamboat from Sydney came into the bay, and drew all the male inhabitants of Baddeck down to the wharf...\"  There's no steamboat to catch in 2026, so we'll drive another 50 miles to Sydney.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/fd9b4a17668ace7808bbf81556097a40","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/fd9b4a17668ace7808bbf81556097a40","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/fd9b4a17668ace7808bbf81556097a40","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/fd9b4a17668ace7808bbf81556097a40","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/fd9b4a17668ace7808bbf81556097a40","altText":"\"The next morning the semi-weekly steamboat from Sydney came into the bay, and drew all the male inhabitants of Baddeck down to the wharf..."},{"sha":"7c03b0ae28d55305a38cb89dd11e781607653d90d89d782c5ea58954005b364a","caption":"Here it is, on the right (forget Halifax, on the left), as it was in 1795.  It had been established in 1785 as the capital of the colony of Cape Breton Island, a status that continued until 1820, when the island was joined to the mainland.  The island's capital then became Halifax.  Sydney remained a city on its own until 1995 when it was joined with many surrounding town to form the Cape Breton Regional Municality.\n\nR. Cole Harris,*  Historical Atlas of Canada*, 1987, vol. 1, plate 32.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/7c03b0ae28d55305a38cb89dd11e7816","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/7c03b0ae28d55305a38cb89dd11e7816","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/7c03b0ae28d55305a38cb89dd11e7816","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/7c03b0ae28d55305a38cb89dd11e7816","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/7c03b0ae28d55305a38cb89dd11e7816","altText":"Here it is, on the right forget Halifax, on the left, as it was in 1795.  It had been established in 1785 as the capital of the colony of Ca"},{"sha":"CBRM.elector.map_.big_.png","caption":"Sydney today has about 30,000 people, while the district has about 100,000.  We'll get around to looking at a bunch of the district's smaller towns.\n\n[https://capebretonspectator.com/2018/11/07/civic-improvement-cbrm-ideas/](https://capebretonspectator.com/2018/11/07/civic-improvement-cbrm-ideas/)","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://capebretonspectator.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/CBRM.elector.map_.big_.png","srcSmall":"https://capebretonspectator.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/CBRM.elector.map_.big_.png","srcMedium":"https://capebretonspectator.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/CBRM.elector.map_.big_.png","srcLarge":"https://capebretonspectator.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/CBRM.elector.map_.big_.png","srcOriginal":"https://capebretonspectator.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/CBRM.elector.map_.big_.png","altText":"Sydney today has about 30,000 people, while the district has about 100,000.  We'll get around to looking at a bunch of the district's smalle"},{"sha":"12704eead96bd54ba4bf56c47f219cd987fc9e9b01a3948af37743d8a0cb0154","caption":"The area of the 1795 map today, still military at the north end (except for some oil-storage tanks) but much more built up.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/12704eead96bd54ba4bf56c47f219cd9","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/12704eead96bd54ba4bf56c47f219cd9","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/12704eead96bd54ba4bf56c47f219cd9","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/12704eead96bd54ba4bf56c47f219cd9","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/12704eead96bd54ba4bf56c47f219cd9","altText":"The area of the 1795 map today, still military at the north end except for some oil-storage tanks but much more built up."},{"sha":"bfc60328843c62f4775e8859ca4fa6ed8d0367f63f9a17c40c43d0fff4685f67","caption":"Not much is left from that time, but here's St. George's Anglican Church, from 1785, the year of the town's founding.  Alas, it's locked except when a cruiseship is in port.  About 100 visit annually.  I was here in June for a week and saw none.  I'm not complaining.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/bfc60328843c62f4775e8859ca4fa6ed","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/bfc60328843c62f4775e8859ca4fa6ed","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/bfc60328843c62f4775e8859ca4fa6ed","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/bfc60328843c62f4775e8859ca4fa6ed","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/bfc60328843c62f4775e8859ca4fa6ed","altText":"Not much is left from that time, but here's St. George's Anglican Church, from 1785, the year of the town's founding.  Alas, it's locked exc"},{"sha":"379bb7f1141dd6c6e939a72792a6177ed01ef933bd1006f6cc1fbff30fcfd9b7","caption":"The graveyard's accessible: \"...who departed this life on the 31st of October, 1850, aged 20 years, the beloved wife of J.T. Robinson... and their daughter.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/379bb7f1141dd6c6e939a72792a6177e","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/379bb7f1141dd6c6e939a72792a6177e","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/379bb7f1141dd6c6e939a72792a6177e","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/379bb7f1141dd6c6e939a72792a6177e","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/379bb7f1141dd6c6e939a72792a6177e","altText":"The graveyard's accessible: \"...who departed this life on the 31st of October, 1850, aged 20 years, the beloved wife of J.T. Robinson... and"},{"sha":"b5600a706a8bfbfebce6f07d16f98dee558ed81f06ce5c54e7d6385a5b48111e","caption":"\"... prepare for Death and follow me.\"","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b5600a706a8bfbfebce6f07d16f98dee","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b5600a706a8bfbfebce6f07d16f98dee","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b5600a706a8bfbfebce6f07d16f98dee","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b5600a706a8bfbfebce6f07d16f98dee","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b5600a706a8bfbfebce6f07d16f98dee","altText":"\"... prepare for Death and follow me.\""},{"sha":"229f867f48732b5637a53a3e1dbbf737847651756ef5bf3bb1a7afdbe401c504","caption":"Fast forward to 1877. There's been a lot of development, though very few if any of these buildings or businesses survive.\n\n[https://archives.novascotia.ca/maps/archives/?ID=958](https://archives.novascotia.ca/maps/archives/?ID=958)","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/229f867f48732b5637a53a3e1dbbf737","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/229f867f48732b5637a53a3e1dbbf737","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/229f867f48732b5637a53a3e1dbbf737","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/229f867f48732b5637a53a3e1dbbf737","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/229f867f48732b5637a53a3e1dbbf737","altText":"Fast forward to 1877. There's been a lot of development, though very few if any of these buildings or businesses survive.\n\nhttps://archives."},{"sha":"c388e11d2adeb73260080838a8a1786995ad87cb4769e8acd7bdea425156f22f","caption":"We do slightly better with this map from 1900.  See that large block at the corner of Dorchester and Esplanade?\n\nhttps://archives.novascotia.ca/maps/archives/?ID=1265","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c388e11d2adeb73260080838a8a17869","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c388e11d2adeb73260080838a8a17869","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c388e11d2adeb73260080838a8a17869","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c388e11d2adeb73260080838a8a17869","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c388e11d2adeb73260080838a8a17869","altText":"We do slightly better with this map from 1900.  See that large block at the corner of Dorchester and Esplanade?\n\nhttps://archives.novascotia"},{"sha":"9c07f630671c3509ed9ee65f1af206f26397c24b90dc37d8376dae1a64126d1f","caption":"The Sydney Hotel opened in 1894 with hot and cold running water in the guestrooms, along with electric lighting.\n\n[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aHDnfC4cNMw&t=323s](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aHDnfC4cNMw&t=323s)  (This image, and many others coming up, come from a remarkable YouTube channel, Paulspictureplace2663.)","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/9c07f630671c3509ed9ee65f1af206f2","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/9c07f630671c3509ed9ee65f1af206f2","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/9c07f630671c3509ed9ee65f1af206f2","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/9c07f630671c3509ed9ee65f1af206f2","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/9c07f630671c3509ed9ee65f1af206f2","altText":"The Sydney Hotel opened in 1894 with hot and cold running water in the guestrooms, along with electric lighting.\n\nhttps://www.youtube.com/wa"},{"sha":"de3b0fb4adb7066e95b3dc290c28630dc33668f508e7f2542a99129796899736","caption":"Here it is with a neighbor.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/de3b0fb4adb7066e95b3dc290c28630d","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/de3b0fb4adb7066e95b3dc290c28630d","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/de3b0fb4adb7066e95b3dc290c28630d","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/de3b0fb4adb7066e95b3dc290c28630d","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/de3b0fb4adb7066e95b3dc290c28630d","altText":"Here it is with a neighbor."},{"sha":"aa74e2718742d6839cc529f63b561e9d3aca7ca221f5061bd0f5e935f96aaa68","caption":"\"Damn, we've lost our water view.\"  Consolation: the hotel burned down in 1919.  No more guest complaints.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/aa74e2718742d6839cc529f63b561e9d","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/aa74e2718742d6839cc529f63b561e9d","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/aa74e2718742d6839cc529f63b561e9d","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/aa74e2718742d6839cc529f63b561e9d","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/aa74e2718742d6839cc529f63b561e9d","altText":"\"Damn, we've lost our water view.\"  Consolation: the hotel burned down in 1919.  No more guest complaints."},{"sha":"509426592_10163748651303223_7628780470101467017_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_tt6&amp;cstp=mx1200x825&amp;ctp=s843x403&amp;_nc_cat=105&amp;ccb=1-7&amp;_nc_sid=aa7b47&amp;_nc_ohc=yT3p-9DxwcgQ7kNvwE42SiN&amp;_nc_oc=Adrf2qYSPgCwChktAcaPJvUL6QZkP9esEpUDC8QrCmVjiifPZxARK8F5IseEKLk_BZ0&amp;_nc_zt=23&amp;_nc_ht=scontent.ftul2-1.fna&amp;_nc_gid=Ppsy3awWP3MQDQsbaz6B-A&amp;_nc_ss=7b289&amp;oh=00_Af8OnKE8vyafr9nwY9fePxOZw6Cg_CrtyofNCxq8RzE5qg&amp;oe=6A4233BF","caption":"This was the fanciest private house in town.  It was called Moxham Castle after its owner Arthur J. Moxham.  I doubt that people called it the castle in his presence.\n\n[https://www.facebook.com/groups/mansionsofthegildedage/posts/5790239894330337/  ](https://www.facebook.com/groups/mansionsofthegildedage/posts/5790239894330337/)","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://scontent.ftul2-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/509426592_10163748651303223_7628780470101467017_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_tt6&amp;cstp=mx1200x825&amp;ctp=s843x403&amp;_nc_cat=105&amp;ccb=1-7&amp;_nc_sid=aa7b47&amp;_nc_ohc=yT3p-9DxwcgQ7kNvwE42SiN&amp;_nc_oc=Adrf2qYSPgCwChktAcaPJvUL6QZkP9esEpUDC8QrCmVjiifPZxARK8F5IseEKLk_BZ0&amp;_nc_zt=23&amp;_nc_ht=scontent.ftul2-1.fna&amp;_nc_gid=Ppsy3awWP3MQDQsbaz6B-A&amp;_nc_ss=7b289&amp;oh=00_Af8OnKE8vyafr9nwY9fePxOZw6Cg_CrtyofNCxq8RzE5qg&amp;oe=6A4233BF","srcSmall":"https://scontent.ftul2-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/509426592_10163748651303223_7628780470101467017_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_tt6&amp;cstp=mx1200x825&amp;ctp=s843x403&amp;_nc_cat=105&amp;ccb=1-7&amp;_nc_sid=aa7b47&amp;_nc_ohc=yT3p-9DxwcgQ7kNvwE42SiN&amp;_nc_oc=Adrf2qYSPgCwChktAcaPJvUL6QZkP9esEpUDC8QrCmVjiifPZxARK8F5IseEKLk_BZ0&amp;_nc_zt=23&amp;_nc_ht=scontent.ftul2-1.fna&amp;_nc_gid=Ppsy3awWP3MQDQsbaz6B-A&amp;_nc_ss=7b289&amp;oh=00_Af8OnKE8vyafr9nwY9fePxOZw6Cg_CrtyofNCxq8RzE5qg&amp;oe=6A4233BF","srcMedium":"https://scontent.ftul2-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/509426592_10163748651303223_7628780470101467017_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_tt6&amp;cstp=mx1200x825&amp;ctp=s843x403&amp;_nc_cat=105&amp;ccb=1-7&amp;_nc_sid=aa7b47&amp;_nc_ohc=yT3p-9DxwcgQ7kNvwE42SiN&amp;_nc_oc=Adrf2qYSPgCwChktAcaPJvUL6QZkP9esEpUDC8QrCmVjiifPZxARK8F5IseEKLk_BZ0&amp;_nc_zt=23&amp;_nc_ht=scontent.ftul2-1.fna&amp;_nc_gid=Ppsy3awWP3MQDQsbaz6B-A&amp;_nc_ss=7b289&amp;oh=00_Af8OnKE8vyafr9nwY9fePxOZw6Cg_CrtyofNCxq8RzE5qg&amp;oe=6A4233BF","srcLarge":"https://scontent.ftul2-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/509426592_10163748651303223_7628780470101467017_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_tt6&amp;cstp=mx1200x825&amp;ctp=s843x403&amp;_nc_cat=105&amp;ccb=1-7&amp;_nc_sid=aa7b47&amp;_nc_ohc=yT3p-9DxwcgQ7kNvwE42SiN&amp;_nc_oc=Adrf2qYSPgCwChktAcaPJvUL6QZkP9esEpUDC8QrCmVjiifPZxARK8F5IseEKLk_BZ0&amp;_nc_zt=23&amp;_nc_ht=scontent.ftul2-1.fna&amp;_nc_gid=Ppsy3awWP3MQDQsbaz6B-A&amp;_nc_ss=7b289&amp;oh=00_Af8OnKE8vyafr9nwY9fePxOZw6Cg_CrtyofNCxq8RzE5qg&amp;oe=6A4233BF","srcOriginal":"https://scontent.ftul2-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/509426592_10163748651303223_7628780470101467017_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_tt6&amp;cstp=mx1200x825&amp;ctp=s843x403&amp;_nc_cat=105&amp;ccb=1-7&amp;_nc_sid=aa7b47&amp;_nc_ohc=yT3p-9DxwcgQ7kNvwE42SiN&amp;_nc_oc=Adrf2qYSPgCwChktAcaPJvUL6QZkP9esEpUDC8QrCmVjiifPZxARK8F5IseEKLk_BZ0&amp;_nc_zt=23&amp;_nc_ht=scontent.ftul2-1.fna&amp;_nc_gid=Ppsy3awWP3MQDQsbaz6B-A&amp;_nc_ss=7b289&amp;oh=00_Af8OnKE8vyafr9nwY9fePxOZw6Cg_CrtyofNCxq8RzE5qg&amp;oe=6A4233BF","altText":"This was the fanciest private house in town.  It was called Moxham Castle after its owner Arthur J. Moxham.  I doubt that people called it t"},{"sha":"Arthur%20Moxham%20Family,%20circa%201901.jpg","caption":"Here's the family.  Moxham's son Tom, sitting on the steps, was killed while supervising loading of rail cars.  The son's wife Ellen, died in childbirth two days later.  \"By family accounts, the deaths ... drained the spirit from Arthur and Helen Moxham.\" They moved back to the U.S.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://sites.pitt.edu/~zander/Research%20archive/Johnson%20Company/Arthur%20Moxham%20Family,%20circa%201901.jpg","srcSmall":"https://sites.pitt.edu/~zander/Research%20archive/Johnson%20Company/Arthur%20Moxham%20Family,%20circa%201901.jpg","srcMedium":"https://sites.pitt.edu/~zander/Research%20archive/Johnson%20Company/Arthur%20Moxham%20Family,%20circa%201901.jpg","srcLarge":"https://sites.pitt.edu/~zander/Research%20archive/Johnson%20Company/Arthur%20Moxham%20Family,%20circa%201901.jpg","srcOriginal":"https://sites.pitt.edu/~zander/Research%20archive/Johnson%20Company/Arthur%20Moxham%20Family,%20circa%201901.jpg","altText":"Here's the family.  Moxham's son Tom, sitting on the steps, was killed while supervising loading of rail cars.  The son's wife Ellen, died i"},{"sha":"72815a4c5fde8da929eabec9f9dce01f46ef34a30fedb10df2a849b9b4816111","caption":"In World War I, the home became a military hospital.  It did have quite the staircase.\n\n[https://beatoninstitute.com/moxhams-castle-hospital-2](https://beatoninstitute.com/moxhams-castle-hospital-2)","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/72815a4c5fde8da929eabec9f9dce01f","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/72815a4c5fde8da929eabec9f9dce01f","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/72815a4c5fde8da929eabec9f9dce01f","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/72815a4c5fde8da929eabec9f9dce01f","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/72815a4c5fde8da929eabec9f9dce01f","altText":"In World War I, the home became a military hospital.  It did have quite the staircase.\n\nhttps://beatoninstitute.com/moxhams-castle-hospital-"},{"sha":"551eda941a409554d6cfd87e4299574f5f213e65fcc3157722eb1661f0d8e966","caption":"A short obit appeared in the New York Times for May 17, 1931.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/551eda941a409554d6cfd87e4299574f","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/551eda941a409554d6cfd87e4299574f","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/551eda941a409554d6cfd87e4299574f","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/551eda941a409554d6cfd87e4299574f","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/551eda941a409554d6cfd87e4299574f","altText":"A short obit appeared in the New York Times for May 17, 1931."},{"sha":"0747e2420bb4d60669ec38e1ba4b81fc7011bd47bb680d6d9e67b5fa363d25b7","caption":"The house, abandoned, burned in 1966.  The only survivor was this gatehouse.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0747e2420bb4d60669ec38e1ba4b81fc","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0747e2420bb4d60669ec38e1ba4b81fc","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0747e2420bb4d60669ec38e1ba4b81fc","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0747e2420bb4d60669ec38e1ba4b81fc","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0747e2420bb4d60669ec38e1ba4b81fc","altText":"The house, abandoned, burned in 1966.  The only survivor was this gatehouse."},{"sha":"bd221d396b7bb2947eff65b650754b38f952d65a722ba4c5a195c7d75abf7f86","caption":"The property's stone wall hugs it tight.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/bd221d396b7bb2947eff65b650754b38","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/bd221d396b7bb2947eff65b650754b38","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/bd221d396b7bb2947eff65b650754b38","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/bd221d396b7bb2947eff65b650754b38","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/bd221d396b7bb2947eff65b650754b38","altText":"The property's stone wall hugs it tight."},{"sha":"3719c59dea7f8d44719a50e0191bb16729cb20c8f0a3902b7f2549be990f718b","caption":"Sydney Harbor is less than 100 yards behind the gatehouse.  The intervening space is now occupied by Cabot House, an apartment building confirming the truth of Arthur C Clarke's prediction that the future will be \"fantastic.\"","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/3719c59dea7f8d44719a50e0191bb167","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/3719c59dea7f8d44719a50e0191bb167","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/3719c59dea7f8d44719a50e0191bb167","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/3719c59dea7f8d44719a50e0191bb167","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/3719c59dea7f8d44719a50e0191bb167","altText":"Sydney Harbor is less than 100 yards behind the gatehouse.  The intervening space is now occupied by Cabot House, an apartment building conf"},{"sha":"506199222_2859710917569472_564875418736119755_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_tt6&amp;cstp=mx1960x1263&amp;ctp=s1960x1263&amp;_nc_cat=107&amp;ccb=1-7&amp;_nc_sid=127cfc&amp;_nc_ohc=PMkp7KnnTJ0Q7kNvwEE4iTs&amp;_nc_oc=Ado2oI-mzUuPRk6wF84YvSoXpj08NYF2iAHkTrKKS6Tw9mOOFnOOEbYy1c6MQLvFsfo&amp;_nc_zt=23&amp;_nc_ht=scontent.ftul2-1.fna&amp;_nc_gid=7FST4Yozxywfiahtz9f2hg&amp;_nc_ss=7b289&amp;oh=00_Af8W7XsOpBfdwXDslNtIwQaimt7zXdQyZOnBSqti3KtLsw&amp;oe=6A430C8C","caption":"Here's the city's other showplace.  It's gone, too, but the grounds are the Petersfield Provincial Park.\n\n[https://www.facebook.com/thebeatoninstitute/photos/petersfield-ca-1912-the-mclennan-estate-on-the-south-arm-of-sydney-harbour-refer/826643414209576/](https://www.facebook.com/thebeatoninstitute/photos/petersfield-ca-1912-the-mclennan-estate-on-the-south-arm-of-sydney-harbour-refer/826643414209576/)","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://scontent.ftul2-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/506199222_2859710917569472_564875418736119755_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_tt6&amp;cstp=mx1960x1263&amp;ctp=s1960x1263&amp;_nc_cat=107&amp;ccb=1-7&amp;_nc_sid=127cfc&amp;_nc_ohc=PMkp7KnnTJ0Q7kNvwEE4iTs&amp;_nc_oc=Ado2oI-mzUuPRk6wF84YvSoXpj08NYF2iAHkTrKKS6Tw9mOOFnOOEbYy1c6MQLvFsfo&amp;_nc_zt=23&amp;_nc_ht=scontent.ftul2-1.fna&amp;_nc_gid=7FST4Yozxywfiahtz9f2hg&amp;_nc_ss=7b289&amp;oh=00_Af8W7XsOpBfdwXDslNtIwQaimt7zXdQyZOnBSqti3KtLsw&amp;oe=6A430C8C","srcSmall":"https://scontent.ftul2-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/506199222_2859710917569472_564875418736119755_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_tt6&amp;cstp=mx1960x1263&amp;ctp=s1960x1263&amp;_nc_cat=107&amp;ccb=1-7&amp;_nc_sid=127cfc&amp;_nc_ohc=PMkp7KnnTJ0Q7kNvwEE4iTs&amp;_nc_oc=Ado2oI-mzUuPRk6wF84YvSoXpj08NYF2iAHkTrKKS6Tw9mOOFnOOEbYy1c6MQLvFsfo&amp;_nc_zt=23&amp;_nc_ht=scontent.ftul2-1.fna&amp;_nc_gid=7FST4Yozxywfiahtz9f2hg&amp;_nc_ss=7b289&amp;oh=00_Af8W7XsOpBfdwXDslNtIwQaimt7zXdQyZOnBSqti3KtLsw&amp;oe=6A430C8C","srcMedium":"https://scontent.ftul2-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/506199222_2859710917569472_564875418736119755_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_tt6&amp;cstp=mx1960x1263&amp;ctp=s1960x1263&amp;_nc_cat=107&amp;ccb=1-7&amp;_nc_sid=127cfc&amp;_nc_ohc=PMkp7KnnTJ0Q7kNvwEE4iTs&amp;_nc_oc=Ado2oI-mzUuPRk6wF84YvSoXpj08NYF2iAHkTrKKS6Tw9mOOFnOOEbYy1c6MQLvFsfo&amp;_nc_zt=23&amp;_nc_ht=scontent.ftul2-1.fna&amp;_nc_gid=7FST4Yozxywfiahtz9f2hg&amp;_nc_ss=7b289&amp;oh=00_Af8W7XsOpBfdwXDslNtIwQaimt7zXdQyZOnBSqti3KtLsw&amp;oe=6A430C8C","srcLarge":"https://scontent.ftul2-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/506199222_2859710917569472_564875418736119755_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_tt6&amp;cstp=mx1960x1263&amp;ctp=s1960x1263&amp;_nc_cat=107&amp;ccb=1-7&amp;_nc_sid=127cfc&amp;_nc_ohc=PMkp7KnnTJ0Q7kNvwEE4iTs&amp;_nc_oc=Ado2oI-mzUuPRk6wF84YvSoXpj08NYF2iAHkTrKKS6Tw9mOOFnOOEbYy1c6MQLvFsfo&amp;_nc_zt=23&amp;_nc_ht=scontent.ftul2-1.fna&amp;_nc_gid=7FST4Yozxywfiahtz9f2hg&amp;_nc_ss=7b289&amp;oh=00_Af8W7XsOpBfdwXDslNtIwQaimt7zXdQyZOnBSqti3KtLsw&amp;oe=6A430C8C","srcOriginal":"https://scontent.ftul2-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/506199222_2859710917569472_564875418736119755_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_tt6&amp;cstp=mx1960x1263&amp;ctp=s1960x1263&amp;_nc_cat=107&amp;ccb=1-7&amp;_nc_sid=127cfc&amp;_nc_ohc=PMkp7KnnTJ0Q7kNvwEE4iTs&amp;_nc_oc=Ado2oI-mzUuPRk6wF84YvSoXpj08NYF2iAHkTrKKS6Tw9mOOFnOOEbYy1c6MQLvFsfo&amp;_nc_zt=23&amp;_nc_ht=scontent.ftul2-1.fna&amp;_nc_gid=7FST4Yozxywfiahtz9f2hg&amp;_nc_ss=7b289&amp;oh=00_Af8W7XsOpBfdwXDslNtIwQaimt7zXdQyZOnBSqti3KtLsw&amp;oe=6A430C8C","altText":"Here's the city's other showplace.  It's gone, too, but the grounds are the Petersfield Provincial Park.\n\nhttps://www.facebook.com/thebeaton"},{"sha":"787e435990a9c1d7b727705d484aeb9ae98874b5feb8889e734e0a7e97474b12","caption":"A bit of foundation.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/787e435990a9c1d7b727705d484aeb9a","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/787e435990a9c1d7b727705d484aeb9a","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/787e435990a9c1d7b727705d484aeb9a","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/787e435990a9c1d7b727705d484aeb9a","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/787e435990a9c1d7b727705d484aeb9a","altText":"A bit of foundation."},{"sha":"b085aea370a4fc8bde0542ab3c731010703f9a0f631b59ce3fae6befad415ba7","caption":"A few steps.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b085aea370a4fc8bde0542ab3c731010","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b085aea370a4fc8bde0542ab3c731010","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b085aea370a4fc8bde0542ab3c731010","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b085aea370a4fc8bde0542ab3c731010","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b085aea370a4fc8bde0542ab3c731010","altText":"A few steps."},{"sha":"91131218babc16f9e994a6683bba1ef511dfed0f96ad5afbf6d40a7c6fe3e47f","caption":"Lots of space.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/91131218babc16f9e994a6683bba1ef5","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/91131218babc16f9e994a6683bba1ef5","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/91131218babc16f9e994a6683bba1ef5","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/91131218babc16f9e994a6683bba1ef5","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/91131218babc16f9e994a6683bba1ef5","altText":"Lots of space."},{"sha":"e3013230a3bc99e3dd8e13d0ede6227f24e7b0cc9892e06a787e2e71147a53d9","caption":"An air photo from when the house still stood.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e3013230a3bc99e3dd8e13d0ede6227f","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e3013230a3bc99e3dd8e13d0ede6227f","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e3013230a3bc99e3dd8e13d0ede6227f","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e3013230a3bc99e3dd8e13d0ede6227f","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e3013230a3bc99e3dd8e13d0ede6227f","altText":"An air photo from when the house still stood."},{"sha":"w600.8578.jpg","caption":"The owner was John Stuart McLennan, who made money in coal and running Sydney's newspaper but who's real love was history.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://www.biographi.ca/bioimages/w600.8578.jpg","srcSmall":"https://www.biographi.ca/bioimages/w600.8578.jpg","srcMedium":"https://www.biographi.ca/bioimages/w600.8578.jpg","srcLarge":"https://www.biographi.ca/bioimages/w600.8578.jpg","srcOriginal":"https://www.biographi.ca/bioimages/w600.8578.jpg","altText":"The owner was John Stuart McLennan, who made money in coal and running Sydney's newspaper but who's real love was history."},{"sha":"2f46cff4f46364f5d3d673195d40828d48cd586a34a02e1cef08cdeb1362ea81","caption":"It was he who, decades before anything happened, began pushing for the recreation of Louisbourg, where the French began to build a fortress in 1719.  Lousibourg became the capital of what was then the French colony of Cape Breton Island (Île Royale). The British took the fortress in 1745, returned it in 1748, and captured it again in 1758.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/2f46cff4f46364f5d3d673195d40828d","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/2f46cff4f46364f5d3d673195d40828d","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/2f46cff4f46364f5d3d673195d40828d","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/2f46cff4f46364f5d3d673195d40828d","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/2f46cff4f46364f5d3d673195d40828d","altText":"It was he who, decades before anything happened, began pushing for the recreation of Louisbourg, where the French began to build a fortress"},{"sha":"e8d5a489e1c0ffd3f3b25bbc445aea794dd627fcebc257f2f913b90989785447","caption":"The British then destroyed the place, though archaeologists have found lots of remnants, like these.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e8d5a489e1c0ffd3f3b25bbc445aea79","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e8d5a489e1c0ffd3f3b25bbc445aea79","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e8d5a489e1c0ffd3f3b25bbc445aea79","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e8d5a489e1c0ffd3f3b25bbc445aea79","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e8d5a489e1c0ffd3f3b25bbc445aea79","altText":"The British then destroyed the place, though archaeologists have found lots of remnants, like these."},{"sha":"848600c7c8505067a4579836c52e1d5b200027060f5c4913a1210f2927ad52c8","caption":"McLennan wanted more: he had studied the town's plans, kept in French archives, and knew that the place could be recreated with astonishing accuracy.   McLennan, than a Canadian senator, died in Ottawa in 1939, but his idea matured in the 1960s, when work began.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/848600c7c8505067a4579836c52e1d5b","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/848600c7c8505067a4579836c52e1d5b","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/848600c7c8505067a4579836c52e1d5b","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/848600c7c8505067a4579836c52e1d5b","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/848600c7c8505067a4579836c52e1d5b","altText":"McLennan wanted more: he had studied the town's plans, kept in French archives, and knew that the place could be recreated with astonishing"},{"sha":"7d820096b770a068e58783ade4d15a14814b058bb34499a21d6d770007c170fd","caption":"Here's the meticulously rebuilt structure housing the governor's apartments, the royal chapel, and some barracks.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/7d820096b770a068e58783ade4d15a14","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/7d820096b770a068e58783ade4d15a14","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/7d820096b770a068e58783ade4d15a14","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/7d820096b770a068e58783ade4d15a14","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/7d820096b770a068e58783ade4d15a14","altText":"Here's the meticulously rebuilt structure housing the governor's apartments, the royal chapel, and some barracks."},{"sha":"e146c337ee698b6e50360eaa0cd9cffa42a766bd23f319b7d25d37a551e867d0","caption":"Entrance to that building, with some of the money guides in costume.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e146c337ee698b6e50360eaa0cd9cffa","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e146c337ee698b6e50360eaa0cd9cffa","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e146c337ee698b6e50360eaa0cd9cffa","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e146c337ee698b6e50360eaa0cd9cffa","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e146c337ee698b6e50360eaa0cd9cffa","altText":"Entrance to that building, with some of the money guides in costume."},{"sha":"c26eb0c21a5398fb848d63e7b73545d6a3fec340b6be2c12821467b95b84c5d1","caption":"A subordinate building, with a real birchbark canoe.  It's all new, but as authentic as can be.  To me, it has no spirit, but I'm a fuss-budget.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c26eb0c21a5398fb848d63e7b73545d6","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c26eb0c21a5398fb848d63e7b73545d6","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c26eb0c21a5398fb848d63e7b73545d6","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c26eb0c21a5398fb848d63e7b73545d6","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c26eb0c21a5398fb848d63e7b73545d6","altText":"A subordinate building, with a real birchbark canoe.  It's all new, but as authentic as can be.  To me, it has no spirit, but I'm a fuss-bud"},{"sha":"cb-c01-28072018-pic1_copy.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=288&amp;h=216&amp;sig=iK4B-M5ktZLRxXFh5QL4Sw","caption":"Meanwhile, the Hotel Sydney was replaced almost a decade later with the Isle Royale Hotel, which opened in 1928 and was demolished in 1985.\n\n[https://www.saltwire.com/cape-breton/vanessa-childs-rolls-sydneys-isle-royale-had-best-of-everything-when-first-built-228901](https://www.saltwire.com/cape-breton/vanessa-childs-rolls-sydneys-isle-royale-had-best-of-everything-when-first-built-228901)","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital/saltwire/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cb-c01-28072018-pic1_copy.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=288&amp;h=216&amp;sig=iK4B-M5ktZLRxXFh5QL4Sw","srcSmall":"https://smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital/saltwire/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cb-c01-28072018-pic1_copy.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=288&amp;h=216&amp;sig=iK4B-M5ktZLRxXFh5QL4Sw","srcMedium":"https://smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital/saltwire/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cb-c01-28072018-pic1_copy.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=288&amp;h=216&amp;sig=iK4B-M5ktZLRxXFh5QL4Sw","srcLarge":"https://smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital/saltwire/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cb-c01-28072018-pic1_copy.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=288&amp;h=216&amp;sig=iK4B-M5ktZLRxXFh5QL4Sw","srcOriginal":"https://smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital/saltwire/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cb-c01-28072018-pic1_copy.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=288&amp;h=216&amp;sig=iK4B-M5ktZLRxXFh5QL4Sw","altText":"Meanwhile, the Hotel Sydney was replaced almost a decade later with the Isle Royale Hotel, which opened in 1928 and was demolished in 1985."},{"sha":"6124a4360d916d376d7725d2548336ecfed69881c6f2a45fa011f8c994857927","caption":"To make way for this the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce Tower.  See?  Arthur C. Clarke was right!  The future is just fantastic.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/6124a4360d916d376d7725d2548336ec","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/6124a4360d916d376d7725d2548336ec","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/6124a4360d916d376d7725d2548336ec","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/6124a4360d916d376d7725d2548336ec","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/6124a4360d916d376d7725d2548336ec","altText":"To make way for this the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce Tower.  See?  Arthur C. Clarke was right!  The future is just fantastic."},{"sha":"ff955be236a35945eaa1fecb84bdf12910581114d0a64c56a87ce6eb3ba385c0","caption":"THere's a nearby Holiday Inn.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/ff955be236a35945eaa1fecb84bdf129","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/ff955be236a35945eaa1fecb84bdf129","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/ff955be236a35945eaa1fecb84bdf129","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/ff955be236a35945eaa1fecb84bdf129","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/ff955be236a35945eaa1fecb84bdf129","altText":"THere's a nearby Holiday Inn."},{"sha":"0497622a448e00ee34032b1c78dd56620f3c3418b2921d9a41efa7265f1c184f","caption":"It's next to Vista Heights, an original name for whatever you call apartments for old people.  Yes, it's true: some of the tenants get a view of the harbor.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0497622a448e00ee34032b1c78dd5662","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0497622a448e00ee34032b1c78dd5662","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0497622a448e00ee34032b1c78dd5662","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0497622a448e00ee34032b1c78dd5662","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0497622a448e00ee34032b1c78dd5662","altText":"It's next to Vista Heights, an original name for whatever you call apartments for old people.  Yes, it's true: some of the tenants get a vie"},{"sha":"057481c0bfb63c7e319f2976bf4003c6a123b05e6415c8588fd4939ad0a3e3eb","caption":"You and I can walk along the boardwalk, begun about 2000, when cruise ships began making more than only a few calls annually.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/057481c0bfb63c7e319f2976bf4003c6","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/057481c0bfb63c7e319f2976bf4003c6","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/057481c0bfb63c7e319f2976bf4003c6","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/057481c0bfb63c7e319f2976bf4003c6","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/057481c0bfb63c7e319f2976bf4003c6","altText":"You and I can walk along the boardwalk, begun about 2000, when cruise ships began making more than only a few calls annually."},{"sha":"0ec804b04282f2f8b906b7dd0dabd4dfb2bfe5e8f549c060c7092fbe35e57cb8","caption":"Before I forget, Sydney is named after the same guy who got a city in Australia.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0ec804b04282f2f8b906b7dd0dabd4df","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0ec804b04282f2f8b906b7dd0dabd4df","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0ec804b04282f2f8b906b7dd0dabd4df","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0ec804b04282f2f8b906b7dd0dabd4df","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0ec804b04282f2f8b906b7dd0dabd4df","altText":"Before I forget, Sydney is named after the same guy who got a city in Australia."},{"sha":"i9579-wd.jpg","caption":"Here he in his glory: Thomas Townshend, FIrst Viscount Sydney (1732–1800).\n\n[https://www.portrait.gov.au/portraits/2012.176/lord-viscount-sydney](https://www.portrait.gov.au/portraits/2012.176/lord-viscount-sydney)","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://www.portrait.gov.au/files/6/1/c/3/i9579-wd.jpg","srcSmall":"https://www.portrait.gov.au/files/6/1/c/3/i9579-wd.jpg","srcMedium":"https://www.portrait.gov.au/files/6/1/c/3/i9579-wd.jpg","srcLarge":"https://www.portrait.gov.au/files/6/1/c/3/i9579-wd.jpg","srcOriginal":"https://www.portrait.gov.au/files/6/1/c/3/i9579-wd.jpg","altText":"Here he in his glory: Thomas Townshend, FIrst Viscount Sydney 1732–1800.\n\nhttps://www.portrait.gov.au/portraits/2012.176/lord-viscount-sydne"},{"sha":"6963d736818bc18441549ddc42b9daebcc88a135b0336ccf40a9e5f329961e26","caption":"By 1900, downtown Sydney joined New Glasgow and Halifax as cities built to last.  The streetcar (assuming that it's heading around the bend) is a block from the water and already in sight of the Sydney Hotel.  Pity that the city has not attempted a historic walk like the one in Truro.  The building on the right was the Sydney Academy, now gone.  So are the others, which I can't identify.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/6963d736818bc18441549ddc42b9daeb","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/6963d736818bc18441549ddc42b9daeb","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/6963d736818bc18441549ddc42b9daeb","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/6963d736818bc18441549ddc42b9daeb","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/6963d736818bc18441549ddc42b9daeb","altText":"By 1900, downtown Sydney joined New Glasgow and Halifax as cities built to last.  The streetcar assuming that it's heading around the bend i"},{"sha":"aa7f466e524ad90ea508edae38f749cf76fe4d5cf2eb4b460fdbc5511f97623d","caption":"Here, thanks to the postcard itself, is the also-vanished post office.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/aa7f466e524ad90ea508edae38f749cf","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/aa7f466e524ad90ea508edae38f749cf","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/aa7f466e524ad90ea508edae38f749cf","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/aa7f466e524ad90ea508edae38f749cf","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/aa7f466e524ad90ea508edae38f749cf","altText":"Here, thanks to the postcard itself, is the also-vanished post office."},{"sha":"95d7115a3d298578db59848a6979e3878c5c753b2e64cea3c892da27e3483097","caption":"We're looking up the same street, with the Sydney Academy in the distance.  Half a dozen substantial brick buildings in sight.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/95d7115a3d298578db59848a6979e387","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/95d7115a3d298578db59848a6979e387","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/95d7115a3d298578db59848a6979e387","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/95d7115a3d298578db59848a6979e387","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/95d7115a3d298578db59848a6979e387","altText":"We're looking up the same street, with the Sydney Academy in the distance.  Half a dozen substantial brick buildings in sight."},{"sha":"b57f7f30e053c8b91b80e6f3b60cd9b1cfb7f9d31410d58dcd2245f35e4bf5e2","caption":"Here's the same spot (intersection of Dorchester and Pitt) today.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b57f7f30e053c8b91b80e6f3b60cd9b1","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b57f7f30e053c8b91b80e6f3b60cd9b1","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b57f7f30e053c8b91b80e6f3b60cd9b1","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b57f7f30e053c8b91b80e6f3b60cd9b1","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b57f7f30e053c8b91b80e6f3b60cd9b1","altText":"Here's the same spot intersection of Dorchester and Pitt today."},{"sha":"f35f63f188c7bdd07f2ef1a461367cb6b5f2017a2a840b305a59e56deaf084b5","caption":"It would be nice if we could how we got from there to here, but here at least is a transition shot, before demolitions but after the introduction of electric signs and automobiles.  The streetcar tracks are there, but the catenary line is gone.  No surprise: the streetcars had been run by the city, which went into receivership in 1931.  From the cars, I'm guessing this image is from the late '40s.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f35f63f188c7bdd07f2ef1a461367cb6","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f35f63f188c7bdd07f2ef1a461367cb6","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f35f63f188c7bdd07f2ef1a461367cb6","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f35f63f188c7bdd07f2ef1a461367cb6","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f35f63f188c7bdd07f2ef1a461367cb6","altText":"It would be nice if we could how we got from there to here, but here at least is a transition shot, before demolitions but after the introdu"},{"sha":"e5fb6a6b6dd3f919adae88c953737043bbf9ff2d25bb06af7b6ba859cca596fe","caption":"Only one monument remains of Sydney at its peak:  it's the Bank of Montreal building from 1901.  It stayed in business here until 2016, which is kind of amazing.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e5fb6a6b6dd3f919adae88c953737043","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e5fb6a6b6dd3f919adae88c953737043","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e5fb6a6b6dd3f919adae88c953737043","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e5fb6a6b6dd3f919adae88c953737043","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e5fb6a6b6dd3f919adae88c953737043","altText":"Only one monument remains of Sydney at its peak:  it's the Bank of Montreal building from 1901.  It stayed in business here until 2016, whic"},{"sha":"375c06161a63487d71427d0713179aa01bf8a4c5ac3890c3d97c6b7caeeab3c5","caption":"Even more amazing, the bank donated the building to the Old Sydney Society, which has made it a museum.  It was closed when I by, but I charmed my way in and interrupted some training in progress.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/375c06161a63487d71427d0713179aa0","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/375c06161a63487d71427d0713179aa0","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/375c06161a63487d71427d0713179aa0","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/375c06161a63487d71427d0713179aa0","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/375c06161a63487d71427d0713179aa0","altText":"Even more amazing, the bank donated the building to the Old Sydney Society, which has made it a museum.  It was closed when I by, but I char"},{"sha":"5318df233e2704208bc8166813e2855e5f778ad1c35e340f7e88c2fccf0ae0f7","caption":"What were most residential streets like in the old days?  Surprisingly wide (I'm betting that is George Street), with a soldiers-on-parade linerup of Greek Revival houses.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/5318df233e2704208bc8166813e2855e","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/5318df233e2704208bc8166813e2855e","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/5318df233e2704208bc8166813e2855e","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/5318df233e2704208bc8166813e2855e","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/5318df233e2704208bc8166813e2855e","altText":"What were most residential streets like in the old days?  Surprisingly wide I'm betting that is George Street, with a soldiers-on-parade lin"},{"sha":"7eed4ebb55dfcf68c350158f579531df16e57b2ca4bb3ca4636f83a6c9dbbcd6","caption":"Here's an example sitting on a small lot.  Yes, there's a basement.  There are three room downstairs (kitchen, living room, dining) and three bedrooms upstairs, plus the building's one bathroom.  (The stairs to the basement are under the stairs to the bedroom).  I imagine domestic pandemonium with children roaring up and down those stairs three or four at a time.  At a certain point, an again mom and dad really wished that going to the bathroom didn't require stairs up and--worse--down.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/7eed4ebb55dfcf68c350158f579531df","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/7eed4ebb55dfcf68c350158f579531df","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/7eed4ebb55dfcf68c350158f579531df","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/7eed4ebb55dfcf68c350158f579531df","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/7eed4ebb55dfcf68c350158f579531df","altText":"Here's an example sitting on a small lot.  Yes, there's a basement.  There are three room downstairs kitchen, living room, dining and three"},{"sha":"2551192835e41a3eb4dfd896133b03325409843136ccf6c42f710058fe535d64","caption":"Drive around Sydney, and you'll very few new houses.  These were, for that reason, startling.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/2551192835e41a3eb4dfd896133b0332","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/2551192835e41a3eb4dfd896133b0332","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/2551192835e41a3eb4dfd896133b0332","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/2551192835e41a3eb4dfd896133b0332","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/2551192835e41a3eb4dfd896133b0332","altText":"Drive around Sydney, and you'll very few new houses.  These were, for that reason, startling."},{"sha":"80695fc54d31365477e9f7bad3b9bd7a2b13aeb514de8ec3a9253e10c164bb47","caption":"Not exactly architecturally cutting edge.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/80695fc54d31365477e9f7bad3b9bd7a","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/80695fc54d31365477e9f7bad3b9bd7a","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/80695fc54d31365477e9f7bad3b9bd7a","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/80695fc54d31365477e9f7bad3b9bd7a","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/80695fc54d31365477e9f7bad3b9bd7a","altText":"Not exactly architecturally cutting edge."},{"sha":"9b1c6770d12bdffd2c26391df3b260d85c642a5008b78053abf84f6024b1b4f5","caption":"There are all at Howe Court at Hospital Street, which is a handy hint, because if you wonder who can buy houses like these, my first guess is doctors at the nearby Cape Breton Regional Hospital.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/9b1c6770d12bdffd2c26391df3b260d8","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/9b1c6770d12bdffd2c26391df3b260d8","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/9b1c6770d12bdffd2c26391df3b260d8","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/9b1c6770d12bdffd2c26391df3b260d8","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/9b1c6770d12bdffd2c26391df3b260d8","altText":"There are all at Howe Court at Hospital Street, which is a handy hint, because if you wonder who can buy houses like these, my first guess i"},{"sha":"0697b9353a166ce27665b1e2dcab1dadb80f5a2307017296b8874211d381c770","caption":"You'll notice that I havene't said anything about the city's economic engine, which from 1901 until 2000 was that steel mill in the distance.  It began as DISCO, became BESCO, then DOSCO and SYSCO before closing in 2000.  I hate to spell out those names, but I'll help a bit: Dominion Iron and Steel, British Empire Stell, (1901-2000), Dominion Stell, and Sydney Steel.  The name changes hint at the company's problems, which became acute after World War I.  Earlier on, the sky was the limit.  Here is an excited reporter for *The Montreal Star* writing in 1899 that \"since the building of the Canadian Pacific Railway no enterprise has excited such general interest in Canada as the organization of the Dominion Iron and Steel Company....  The immense amount of money that is being expended in the construction of the works, and the fact that the capital for the undertaking is being furnished by a combination of the wealthiest men in Canada and the United States, men who have never been known to fail in anything that they have undertaken, has excited widespread curiosity.'\" (The reporter was Watson Griffin, and a half-dozen of his pieces on the mill were collected in a pamphlet called *At the Front Door of Canada: The Great Works of the Dominion Iron and Steel Company...  The most Favourable Situation in the World for an Iron Industry, *Montreal, 1899*.)*","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0697b9353a166ce27665b1e2dcab1dad","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0697b9353a166ce27665b1e2dcab1dad","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0697b9353a166ce27665b1e2dcab1dad","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0697b9353a166ce27665b1e2dcab1dad","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0697b9353a166ce27665b1e2dcab1dad","altText":"You'll notice that I havene't said anything about the city's economic engine, which from 1901 until 2000 was that steel mill in the distance"},{"sha":"arthur%20j%20moxham%201903.jpg","caption":"Here's the first mill manager.  You know him already, Arthur Moxham of Moxham Castle.  He took a steam launch to work every day.\n\n[https://www.lakeshorerailmaps.com/lsry_page_two.html](https://www.lakeshorerailmaps.com/lsry_page_two.html)","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://www.lakeshorerailmaps.com/lse/lsry/images/arthur%20j%20moxham%201903.jpg","srcSmall":"https://www.lakeshorerailmaps.com/lse/lsry/images/arthur%20j%20moxham%201903.jpg","srcMedium":"https://www.lakeshorerailmaps.com/lse/lsry/images/arthur%20j%20moxham%201903.jpg","srcLarge":"https://www.lakeshorerailmaps.com/lse/lsry/images/arthur%20j%20moxham%201903.jpg","srcOriginal":"https://www.lakeshorerailmaps.com/lse/lsry/images/arthur%20j%20moxham%201903.jpg","altText":"Here's the first mill manager.  You know him already, Arthur Moxham of Moxham Castle.  He took a steam launch to work every day.\n\nhttps://ww"},{"sha":"Henry_Melville_Whitney.jpg","caption":"And here's the money guy behind the whole thing.  He was from Boston, where his family owned the Metropolitan Steamship Company, running between Boston and New York City.  He (as we say) dabbled in real estate and owned the West End Street Railway Company.  The two often fit together very nicely.\n\nA recent historian, not quite so over-the-top as Watson Griffin, admits that \"no individual has had more of a lasting impact on industrial Cape Breton than Henry Melville Whitney.\" (Don Macgillivray, \"Henry Melville Whitney Comes to Cape Breton: The Saga of a Gilded Age Entrepreneur,\" *Acadiensis*, 9: 1, 1979, p. 44.\n\nThe photo, with its Trumpyish caption, comes from [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Successful_American/NmZMAAAAYAAJ?q=whitney+henry&gbpv=1#f=false](https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Successful_American/NmZMAAAAYAAJ?q=whitney+henry&gbpv=1#f=false)","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Henry_Melville_Whitney.jpg","srcSmall":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Henry_Melville_Whitney.jpg","srcMedium":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Henry_Melville_Whitney.jpg","srcLarge":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Henry_Melville_Whitney.jpg","srcOriginal":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Henry_Melville_Whitney.jpg","altText":"And here's the money guy behind the whole thing.  He was from Boston, where his family owned the Metropolitan Steamship Company, running bet"},{"sha":"w600.13467.jpg","caption":"Still, it was only a couple of years before Whitney moved on.   He sold his interest in 1902 to James Ross of the Canadian Northern Railroad, and he in turn sold out in the next year to this gentleman, James Henry Plummer, who controlled the mill until 1913 but except in summer stayed home in Toronto.  Who did he hire to actually run the place?  He needed somebody who knew Nova Scotia and who knew steel, and so he turned to Graham Fraser, who was getting sick of financial management of his steel back down in New Glasgow.  You remember him: he was the guy who would shortly retire and piddle with boats.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://www.biographi.ca/bioimages/w600.13467.jpg","srcSmall":"https://www.biographi.ca/bioimages/w600.13467.jpg","srcMedium":"https://www.biographi.ca/bioimages/w600.13467.jpg","srcLarge":"https://www.biographi.ca/bioimages/w600.13467.jpg","srcOriginal":"https://www.biographi.ca/bioimages/w600.13467.jpg","altText":"Still, it was only a couple of years before Whitney moved on.   He sold his interest in 1902 to James Ross of the Canadian Northern Railroad"},{"sha":"d6f9c338fe9e9834049b3b36923cec44641d8ae1e34afcac09d692b07b2bc1c1","caption":"And so by 1913 Sydney looked like this.  You can the (I hate to say it) the limp phallus of the old town, the expansion on the mainland, the mill marked by railroad tracks across the creek, and a new residential area shown here at the upper right.  It was called Whitney Pier, in honor of Henry Melville.\n\n[https://wardmaps.com/products/sydney-nova-scotia-canada-1914-streetcar-lines](https://wardmaps.com/products/sydney-nova-scotia-canada-1914-streetcar-lines)","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/d6f9c338fe9e9834049b3b36923cec44","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/d6f9c338fe9e9834049b3b36923cec44","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/d6f9c338fe9e9834049b3b36923cec44","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/d6f9c338fe9e9834049b3b36923cec44","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/d6f9c338fe9e9834049b3b36923cec44","altText":"And so by 1913 Sydney looked like this.  You can the I hate to say it the limp phallus of the old town, the expansion on the mainland, the m"},{"sha":"2e0ffe941f0fb99d13afeb78b9cafef69df933a6dec2370c75c9c3573d0d5d6c","caption":"It still is, but notice the somber label Open Hearth Park.  Can you anticipate?","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/2e0ffe941f0fb99d13afeb78b9cafef6","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/2e0ffe941f0fb99d13afeb78b9cafef6","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/2e0ffe941f0fb99d13afeb78b9cafef6","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/2e0ffe941f0fb99d13afeb78b9cafef6","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/2e0ffe941f0fb99d13afeb78b9cafef6","altText":"It still is, but notice the somber label Open Hearth Park.  Can you anticipate?"},{"sha":"5a5c4f5bab4255992d648be76ee1774a9207b0210cec1ddf9ab66bc8b6d3a45e","caption":"Here's a good map of the mill before Whitney Pier had been built up.   The buildings nearest the water are labeled Stock House (call it the mill's pantry) and Blast Furnaces.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/5a5c4f5bab4255992d648be76ee1774a","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/5a5c4f5bab4255992d648be76ee1774a","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/5a5c4f5bab4255992d648be76ee1774a","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/5a5c4f5bab4255992d648be76ee1774a","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/5a5c4f5bab4255992d648be76ee1774a","altText":"Here's a good map of the mill before Whitney Pier had been built up.   The buildings nearest the water are labeled Stock House call it the m"},{"sha":"aaed9e2447ef56e4e7560c91a740e3d2bed548268d7097fa0032148fab352ba7","caption":"And here is the earliest edition of the Canadian government's 1:50,000 topo sheet for Sydney.  It's dated 1955, but it shows the same features we've been looking at.\n\n[https://www.canadiana.ca/view/qmma.16182/1](https://www.canadiana.ca/view/qmma.16182/1)","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/aaed9e2447ef56e4e7560c91a740e3d2","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/aaed9e2447ef56e4e7560c91a740e3d2","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/aaed9e2447ef56e4e7560c91a740e3d2","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/aaed9e2447ef56e4e7560c91a740e3d2","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/aaed9e2447ef56e4e7560c91a740e3d2","altText":"And here is the earliest edition of the Canadian government's 1:50,000 topo sheet for Sydney.  It's dated 1955, but it shows the same featur"},{"sha":"38360881bae7f82190ea7f5eea0276710bcf5c5cc17447d233ea20c700c770d5","caption":"An artist's rendering.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/38360881bae7f82190ea7f5eea027671","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/38360881bae7f82190ea7f5eea027671","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/38360881bae7f82190ea7f5eea027671","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/38360881bae7f82190ea7f5eea027671","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/38360881bae7f82190ea7f5eea027671","altText":"An artist's rendering."},{"sha":"22f41047d302af6c4158dedfbc7d1115105f9d11e240d79b198d9ca577831257","caption":"Now we're talking.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/22f41047d302af6c4158dedfbc7d1115","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/22f41047d302af6c4158dedfbc7d1115","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/22f41047d302af6c4158dedfbc7d1115","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/22f41047d302af6c4158dedfbc7d1115","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/22f41047d302af6c4158dedfbc7d1115","altText":"Now we're talking."},{"sha":"b764d62cde104739526e0e09e041c5dbcb8873d061da6632b3f516d65345560a","caption":"Heroic stuff.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b764d62cde104739526e0e09e041c5db","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b764d62cde104739526e0e09e041c5db","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b764d62cde104739526e0e09e041c5db","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b764d62cde104739526e0e09e041c5db","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b764d62cde104739526e0e09e041c5db","altText":"Heroic stuff."},{"sha":"2f6b6dc0f618973de815954cf953fa1146f8af6a8a5af62fbdbb524bfa936cd0","caption":"Inside the steel mill.  What are those things on the left?  I wish I knew.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/2f6b6dc0f618973de815954cf953fa11","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/2f6b6dc0f618973de815954cf953fa11","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/2f6b6dc0f618973de815954cf953fa11","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/2f6b6dc0f618973de815954cf953fa11","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/2f6b6dc0f618973de815954cf953fa11","altText":"Inside the steel mill.  What are those things on the left?  I wish I knew."},{"sha":"f02901ffc5cbc57051f27e0ef0e52e88357b829f1890ed76519e96955752ea35","caption":"One more: thanks to the caption, we know that the building is washing the coal that is headed to coking ovens and, from there, to the blast furnaces.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f02901ffc5cbc57051f27e0ef0e52e88","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f02901ffc5cbc57051f27e0ef0e52e88","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f02901ffc5cbc57051f27e0ef0e52e88","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f02901ffc5cbc57051f27e0ef0e52e88","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f02901ffc5cbc57051f27e0ef0e52e88","altText":"One more: thanks to the caption, we know that the building is washing the coal that is headed to coking ovens and, from there, to the blast"},{"sha":"1b4c348a13a742b9de01c5998dbc749ca23821b70159c7fa41e97c1b4861893f","caption":"I hope I've prepared you for this.  Nothing to see here, folks; keep moving.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/1b4c348a13a742b9de01c5998dbc749c","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/1b4c348a13a742b9de01c5998dbc749c","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/1b4c348a13a742b9de01c5998dbc749c","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/1b4c348a13a742b9de01c5998dbc749c","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/1b4c348a13a742b9de01c5998dbc749c","altText":"I hope I've prepared you for this.  Nothing to see here, folks; keep moving."},{"sha":"70d332e4c998261d28d9ceda975bfc2df94f94ed310cfbb1c8a1dcba90a5eeba","caption":"There's a map of the park.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/70d332e4c998261d28d9ceda975bfc2d","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/70d332e4c998261d28d9ceda975bfc2d","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/70d332e4c998261d28d9ceda975bfc2d","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/70d332e4c998261d28d9ceda975bfc2d","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/70d332e4c998261d28d9ceda975bfc2d","altText":"There's a map of the park."},{"sha":"f4bf476cd8315589ad5c967cf08e6772566c8cf4cfd029cc2d49122bafdd0af8","caption":"There are a few signs.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f4bf476cd8315589ad5c967cf08e6772","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f4bf476cd8315589ad5c967cf08e6772","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f4bf476cd8315589ad5c967cf08e6772","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f4bf476cd8315589ad5c967cf08e6772","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/f4bf476cd8315589ad5c967cf08e6772","altText":"There are a few signs."},{"sha":"daa4d604e86eebd5edf955cd5eadd3fd557010e66ff1451ca29af1d0d0528f7a","caption":"But don't hope for relics.  They've been remediated to high heaven, which I think is a shame.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/daa4d604e86eebd5edf955cd5eadd3fd","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/daa4d604e86eebd5edf955cd5eadd3fd","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/daa4d604e86eebd5edf955cd5eadd3fd","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/daa4d604e86eebd5edf955cd5eadd3fd","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/daa4d604e86eebd5edf955cd5eadd3fd","altText":"But don't hope for relics.  They've been remediated to high heaven, which I think is a shame."},{"sha":"7a9b0158fffe0f088c2445a53adf3bcf14aa62fbf4920b4f67a1f06c3d053f28","caption":"I spoke too sweepingly.  You can find bits of surviving track.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/7a9b0158fffe0f088c2445a53adf3bcf","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/7a9b0158fffe0f088c2445a53adf3bcf","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/7a9b0158fffe0f088c2445a53adf3bcf","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/7a9b0158fffe0f088c2445a53adf3bcf","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/7a9b0158fffe0f088c2445a53adf3bcf","altText":"I spoke too sweepingly.  You can find bits of surviving track."},{"sha":"3da19189aac1ea0e3d32f7edafc34bbf99021ba45eef808455acd829f564862d","caption":"And, by golly, here's a ladle that used to carry molten iron from the blast furnace to the open hearth steel mill in the next building over.  I suppose the \"S\" refers to Sysco, the mill's last name.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/3da19189aac1ea0e3d32f7edafc34bbf","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/3da19189aac1ea0e3d32f7edafc34bbf","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/3da19189aac1ea0e3d32f7edafc34bbf","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/3da19189aac1ea0e3d32f7edafc34bbf","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/3da19189aac1ea0e3d32f7edafc34bbf","altText":"And, by golly, here's a ladle that used to carry molten iron from the blast furnace to the open hearth steel mill in the next building over."},{"sha":"77110cfd7de4641217e943e0d55769ccf7222a81b75232744c543c9eecd1ad5b","caption":"And here's a sign that some sentimental oldtimer picked up and gave to the Whitney Pier Historical Society Museum, which (another story) occupies the former site of a synagogue.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/77110cfd7de4641217e943e0d55769cc","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/77110cfd7de4641217e943e0d55769cc","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/77110cfd7de4641217e943e0d55769cc","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/77110cfd7de4641217e943e0d55769cc","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/77110cfd7de4641217e943e0d55769cc","altText":"And here's a sign that some sentimental oldtimer picked up and gave to the Whitney Pier Historical Society Museum, which another story occup"},{"sha":"99f97b3266f446bb19dccf362c5aa555a7a29853461cafdc73ae503b8eefee1d","caption":"Don't believe me?  Come down to the basement to see the mikveh.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/99f97b3266f446bb19dccf362c5aa555","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/99f97b3266f446bb19dccf362c5aa555","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/99f97b3266f446bb19dccf362c5aa555","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/99f97b3266f446bb19dccf362c5aa555","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/99f97b3266f446bb19dccf362c5aa555","altText":"Don't believe me?  Come down to the basement to see the mikveh."},{"sha":"95dbbcb4b7db2c1ecd34db3ef09f141a7f83b24f295eba7046e79500f1c5f08a","caption":"You're so impatient.  You want to know where the mill got its ingredients, primarily iron ore and coal.   For iron ore, the answer is Newfoundland and the tiny island in the bay behind St. Johns.  I've dropped a pin there.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/95dbbcb4b7db2c1ecd34db3ef09f141a","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/95dbbcb4b7db2c1ecd34db3ef09f141a","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/95dbbcb4b7db2c1ecd34db3ef09f141a","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/95dbbcb4b7db2c1ecd34db3ef09f141a","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/95dbbcb4b7db2c1ecd34db3ef09f141a","altText":"You're so impatient.  You want to know where the mill got its ingredients, primarily iron ore and coal.   For iron ore, the answer is Newfou"},{"sha":"ffd345baf7062c35e49cdeb0dc997996da9f4a528f5558b36687af903fe17d1f","caption":"It's Bell Island, and I'd love to get there.  Someday.  Funny thing, the iron ore was not mined in open pits from tunnels that ran far under the waters of Conception Bay.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/ffd345baf7062c35e49cdeb0dc997996","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/ffd345baf7062c35e49cdeb0dc997996","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/ffd345baf7062c35e49cdeb0dc997996","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/ffd345baf7062c35e49cdeb0dc997996","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/ffd345baf7062c35e49cdeb0dc997996","altText":"It's Bell Island, and I'd love to get there.  Someday.  Funny thing, the iron ore was not mined in open pits from tunnels that ran far under"},{"sha":"384498f1c6fd534dbe44e52c989642131692ee48cacb7c2b3d366de832267919","caption":"The coal was local and from the Sydney Field, by far Canada's most important coal-production in the year 1900.  Here, in maps for 1865 and 1891, it's approaching its World War I peak.  Maybe you can spot Sydney and see that the coal mines lie borth to the east and west of town.  They're also close to the water, and (yes!) they almost all are following coal measures for miles out to sea.\n\n(R.. Louis Gentilcore, ed., *Historical Atlas of Canada,* 1993, vol. 2, pl 46.)","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/384498f1c6fd534dbe44e52c98964213","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/384498f1c6fd534dbe44e52c98964213","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/384498f1c6fd534dbe44e52c98964213","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/384498f1c6fd534dbe44e52c98964213","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/384498f1c6fd534dbe44e52c98964213","altText":"The coal was local and from the Sydney Field, by far Canada's most important coal-production in the year 1900.  Here, in maps for 1865 and 1"},{"sha":"20ed94010a1ac5059c116a4a4026487f2ef6a5e0acb0b57e8454f6cf1dc3926f","caption":"(Donald Kerr and Deryck W. Holdsworth, *Historical Atlas of Canada*, 1990, vol. 3, pl. 24.)","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/20ed94010a1ac5059c116a4a4026487f","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/20ed94010a1ac5059c116a4a4026487f","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/20ed94010a1ac5059c116a4a4026487f","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/20ed94010a1ac5059c116a4a4026487f","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/20ed94010a1ac5059c116a4a4026487f","altText":"Donald Kerr and Deryck W. Holdsworth, Historical Atlas of Canada, 1990, vol. 3, pl. 24."},{"sha":"5f8ce63d3dcc2ee7fd349cd776a3e34715e3bdf11887d9f73fde98efaf0469e1","caption":"So we're gong to coal ahunting, first west of Sydney, then east.  We'll start over at North Sydney and Sydney Mines.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/5f8ce63d3dcc2ee7fd349cd776a3e347","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/5f8ce63d3dcc2ee7fd349cd776a3e347","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/5f8ce63d3dcc2ee7fd349cd776a3e347","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/5f8ce63d3dcc2ee7fd349cd776a3e347","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/5f8ce63d3dcc2ee7fd349cd776a3e347","altText":"So we're gong to coal ahunting, first west of Sydney, then east.  We'll start over at North Sydney and Sydney Mines."},{"sha":"b7519c16c5899dd7f9f6d8e6cc9f42146ce41cda101378d335e4f0459ae7a9b7","caption":"Of course the mines here are all dead, but this used to be an active palce, witness the North Sydney railroad station in 1892.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b7519c16c5899dd7f9f6d8e6cc9f4214","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b7519c16c5899dd7f9f6d8e6cc9f4214","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b7519c16c5899dd7f9f6d8e6cc9f4214","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b7519c16c5899dd7f9f6d8e6cc9f4214","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b7519c16c5899dd7f9f6d8e6cc9f4214","altText":"Of course the mines here are all dead, but this used to be an active palce, witness the North Sydney railroad station in 1892."},{"sha":"0bbfb748ffd8a9e582b93c1bf669772adf4440b63d33791487c77ad6e3b6a6f0","caption":"The town, again from a postcard.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0bbfb748ffd8a9e582b93c1bf669772a","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0bbfb748ffd8a9e582b93c1bf669772a","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0bbfb748ffd8a9e582b93c1bf669772a","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0bbfb748ffd8a9e582b93c1bf669772a","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0bbfb748ffd8a9e582b93c1bf669772a","altText":"The town, again from a postcard."},{"sha":"4cc26f80d1918b1e944b39b4d7106899e30114194f8611f55c3a672a3e22911a","caption":"Some of the buildings were impressive.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/4cc26f80d1918b1e944b39b4d7106899","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/4cc26f80d1918b1e944b39b4d7106899","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/4cc26f80d1918b1e944b39b4d7106899","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/4cc26f80d1918b1e944b39b4d7106899","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/4cc26f80d1918b1e944b39b4d7106899","altText":"Some of the buildings were impressive."},{"sha":"b9e5e3e8cc25580923e3bb9a18c21ca8a3be41d90f7a8426f47f371bace8a3d3","caption":"There was even a department store. (Rannie Gilles, *Historic North Sydney*, 2005, p. 43).","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b9e5e3e8cc25580923e3bb9a18c21ca8","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b9e5e3e8cc25580923e3bb9a18c21ca8","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b9e5e3e8cc25580923e3bb9a18c21ca8","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b9e5e3e8cc25580923e3bb9a18c21ca8","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b9e5e3e8cc25580923e3bb9a18c21ca8","altText":"There was even a department store. Rannie Gilles, Historic North Sydney, 2005, p. 43."},{"sha":"187305a8974ab878729520b78be2fc86c71683c754053a3df50a785f7f5569de","caption":"The site today.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/187305a8974ab878729520b78be2fc86","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/187305a8974ab878729520b78be2fc86","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/187305a8974ab878729520b78be2fc86","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/187305a8974ab878729520b78be2fc86","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/187305a8974ab878729520b78be2fc86","altText":"The site today."},{"sha":"ec1f07ba95a79bb0a7aac33bf80f951f6a0cd67807ab183cb29bb46c5b8c5daa","caption":"Commercial Street.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/ec1f07ba95a79bb0a7aac33bf80f951f","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/ec1f07ba95a79bb0a7aac33bf80f951f","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/ec1f07ba95a79bb0a7aac33bf80f951f","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/ec1f07ba95a79bb0a7aac33bf80f951f","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/ec1f07ba95a79bb0a7aac33bf80f951f","altText":"Commercial Street."},{"sha":"62c9886a48ee1efc408277a4f1e8c0448c957f2e6ec47ccfb603f8bea6cec1be","caption":"Another bit.  Wonder why there's a Subway?","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/62c9886a48ee1efc408277a4f1e8c044","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/62c9886a48ee1efc408277a4f1e8c044","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/62c9886a48ee1efc408277a4f1e8c044","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/62c9886a48ee1efc408277a4f1e8c044","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/62c9886a48ee1efc408277a4f1e8c044","altText":"Another bit.  Wonder why there's a Subway?"},{"sha":"cab402da0f3a26f9e43259eec4beb4a7ee0a56482cafe7da26646a850f9595ec","caption":"Answer: we're a five-minute walk from the Newfoundland Ferry docks.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/cab402da0f3a26f9e43259eec4beb4a7","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/cab402da0f3a26f9e43259eec4beb4a7","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/cab402da0f3a26f9e43259eec4beb4a7","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/cab402da0f3a26f9e43259eec4beb4a7","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/cab402da0f3a26f9e43259eec4beb4a7","altText":"Answer: we're a five-minute walk from the Newfoundland Ferry docks."},{"sha":"555b285ee432d9dda425e66c6919460e040510359a0d8b2bec0e0114107e229a","caption":"Here they are, seen from the Sydney side of the harbor.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/555b285ee432d9dda425e66c6919460e","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/555b285ee432d9dda425e66c6919460e","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/555b285ee432d9dda425e66c6919460e","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/555b285ee432d9dda425e66c6919460e","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/555b285ee432d9dda425e66c6919460e","altText":"Here they are, seen from the Sydney side of the harbor."},{"sha":"818ea8e9683416a7189970bd7900a0b0d8371f25c074231c5a085a57d3e1c891","caption":"It's seven hours to Port aux Basques.  That's year-round, though in summer there's a 16-hour route to Argentia in Placentia Bay.  Why take the longer route?  Well, the quick sailing leaves you with a 10-hour drive to St. John's, while the longer sailing leaves you with under a two hour drive.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/818ea8e9683416a7189970bd7900a0b0","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/818ea8e9683416a7189970bd7900a0b0","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/818ea8e9683416a7189970bd7900a0b0","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/818ea8e9683416a7189970bd7900a0b0","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/818ea8e9683416a7189970bd7900a0b0","altText":"It's seven hours to Port aux Basques.  That's year-round, though in summer there's a 16-hour route to Argentia in Placentia Bay.  Why take t"},{"sha":"dbf28c2e0e77938c89753ebbf170c77d4cdcf1c825fcf46f45701d05bcdabdb3","caption":"Here's the North Sydney docks in the old days when they exported steel and coal.  Steel?  Yes, steel, because a steel mill opened here at Sydney Mines in about 1903, just as Mr Whitney was working on his Sydney property.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/dbf28c2e0e77938c89753ebbf170c77d","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/dbf28c2e0e77938c89753ebbf170c77d","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/dbf28c2e0e77938c89753ebbf170c77d","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/dbf28c2e0e77938c89753ebbf170c77d","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/dbf28c2e0e77938c89753ebbf170c77d","altText":"Here's the North Sydney docks in the old days when they exported steel and coal.  Steel?  Yes, steel, because a steel mill opened here at Sy"},{"sha":"197332bd2f85d578696b4fb0bdd66e68210430265880f59ef467369e33549b15","caption":"This first mill belonged to \"Scotia,\" another name for Graham Fraser's company that we met back near New Glasgow.  He came up here so he could be closer to the Bell Island iron ore.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/197332bd2f85d578696b4fb0bdd66e68","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/197332bd2f85d578696b4fb0bdd66e68","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/197332bd2f85d578696b4fb0bdd66e68","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/197332bd2f85d578696b4fb0bdd66e68","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/197332bd2f85d578696b4fb0bdd66e68","altText":"This first mill belonged to \"Scotia,\" another name for Graham Fraser's company that we met back near New Glasgow.  He came up here so he cou"},{"sha":"d13a0e52594f4d11e6e252db98e41a5f8d993c05c1524c99da308814881ae2c5","caption":"If you need a map, just ask.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/d13a0e52594f4d11e6e252db98e41a5f","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/d13a0e52594f4d11e6e252db98e41a5f","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/d13a0e52594f4d11e6e252db98e41a5f","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/d13a0e52594f4d11e6e252db98e41a5f","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/d13a0e52594f4d11e6e252db98e41a5f","altText":"If you need a map, just ask."},{"sha":"cf6d9796771b7fb3117923983c319c4f7a5f47db44e61ecc986ce25e9e46937c","caption":"Here's one I find more useful, because it shows the the properties--four coal mines, along with blast furnaces, open hearth furnaces and foundry--belonging to Mr. Fraser's Nova Scotia Steel and Coal Company.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/cf6d9796771b7fb3117923983c319c4f","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/cf6d9796771b7fb3117923983c319c4f","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/cf6d9796771b7fb3117923983c319c4f","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/cf6d9796771b7fb3117923983c319c4f","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/cf6d9796771b7fb3117923983c319c4f","altText":"Here's one I find more useful, because it shows the the properties--four coal mines, along with blast furnaces, open hearth furnaces and fou"},{"sha":"d772ebc265ec8e788033675400666fcd5d1b67aed6bb79439bf523a2dd4e62a0","caption":"Here's a sketch map, showing several of those mines, a railway track passing by the open hearths, and (near the twin ponds) some miner's houses.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/d772ebc265ec8e788033675400666fcd","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/d772ebc265ec8e788033675400666fcd","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/d772ebc265ec8e788033675400666fcd","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/d772ebc265ec8e788033675400666fcd","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/d772ebc265ec8e788033675400666fcd","altText":"Here's a sketch map, showing several of those mines, a railway track passing by the open hearths, and near the twin ponds some miner's house"},{"sha":"d9295f28112b659d010a4370b0cab40db2b45d1476425df4db2b7cf2b546c517","caption":"Sydney Mines in 1904 got a heavy-duty post office and customs house.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/d9295f28112b659d010a4370b0cab40d","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/d9295f28112b659d010a4370b0cab40d","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/d9295f28112b659d010a4370b0cab40d","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/d9295f28112b659d010a4370b0cab40d","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/d9295f28112b659d010a4370b0cab40d","altText":"Sydney Mines in 1904 got a heavy-duty post office and customs house."},{"sha":"3438348e73e13717372da153a430f5b820979b4748dae22cd5a3fb27ee3bb219","caption":"I want the office up top.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/3438348e73e13717372da153a430f5b8","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/3438348e73e13717372da153a430f5b8","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/3438348e73e13717372da153a430f5b8","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/3438348e73e13717372da153a430f5b8","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/3438348e73e13717372da153a430f5b8","altText":"I want the office up top."},{"sha":"3146996b014ed42a4c69cf682f36f01af48e7216c6bcd30e4df91ee9f449e642","caption":"Its other tall building, opened in 1907, was St. Andrew's Presbyterian.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/3146996b014ed42a4c69cf682f36f01a","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/3146996b014ed42a4c69cf682f36f01a","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/3146996b014ed42a4c69cf682f36f01a","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/3146996b014ed42a4c69cf682f36f01a","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/3146996b014ed42a4c69cf682f36f01a","altText":"Its other tall building, opened in 1907, was St. Andrew's Presbyterian."},{"sha":"38d5e085341543b7f7085ad8319899185997d3d87931e3a51ddaade9b4bb59e8","caption":"Main Street, with hotel.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/38d5e085341543b7f7085ad831989918","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/38d5e085341543b7f7085ad831989918","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/38d5e085341543b7f7085ad831989918","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/38d5e085341543b7f7085ad831989918","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/38d5e085341543b7f7085ad831989918","altText":"Main Street, with hotel."},{"sha":"7eb0e0f8894b97c202a7ecf53df1687c4e18338832812bca06df0cf018b2da42","caption":"Main Street a bit later.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/7eb0e0f8894b97c202a7ecf53df1687c","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/7eb0e0f8894b97c202a7ecf53df1687c","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/7eb0e0f8894b97c202a7ecf53df1687c","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/7eb0e0f8894b97c202a7ecf53df1687c","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/7eb0e0f8894b97c202a7ecf53df1687c","altText":"Main Street a bit later."},{"sha":"19632e3b964c2d8ffecaf31c6026d86e745152176921fee8c71b2260a06a451a","caption":"Here are some of those miner's houses, the one on the left has been lifted onto a basement.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/19632e3b964c2d8ffecaf31c6026d86e","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/19632e3b964c2d8ffecaf31c6026d86e","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/19632e3b964c2d8ffecaf31c6026d86e","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/19632e3b964c2d8ffecaf31c6026d86e","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/19632e3b964c2d8ffecaf31c6026d86e","altText":"Here are some of those miner's houses, the one on the left has been lifted onto a basement."},{"sha":"e4c126e19f50424bb1ac7fd414046e4ff064e8743c293b59303ae6293962c680","caption":"Another pair, almost like \"before\" and \"after\" renovations.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e4c126e19f50424bb1ac7fd414046e4f","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e4c126e19f50424bb1ac7fd414046e4f","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e4c126e19f50424bb1ac7fd414046e4f","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e4c126e19f50424bb1ac7fd414046e4f","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e4c126e19f50424bb1ac7fd414046e4f","altText":"Another pair, almost like \"before\" and \"after\" renovations."},{"sha":"c4fb527ea12441764925e9b3dd087f68e26321e750d633ba98c900d862dc6346","caption":"And here's the steel mill, probably seen from the post office tower.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c4fb527ea12441764925e9b3dd087f68","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c4fb527ea12441764925e9b3dd087f68","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c4fb527ea12441764925e9b3dd087f68","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c4fb527ea12441764925e9b3dd087f68","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c4fb527ea12441764925e9b3dd087f68","altText":"And here's the steel mill, probably seen from the post office tower."},{"sha":"cb-c01-23032019-1steel.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=288&amp;h=216&amp;sig=_wiAnEGlL8-_srmlSoI_DQ","caption":"Not bad, huh?  The mill operated (different sources have different numbers) roughly from 1902 to 1921.\n\n[https://www.saltwire.com/cape-breton/life-and-death-of-scotia-steel-294214](https://www.saltwire.com/cape-breton/life-and-death-of-scotia-steel-294214)","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital/saltwire/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cb-c01-23032019-1steel.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=288&amp;h=216&amp;sig=_wiAnEGlL8-_srmlSoI_DQ","srcSmall":"https://smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital/saltwire/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cb-c01-23032019-1steel.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=288&amp;h=216&amp;sig=_wiAnEGlL8-_srmlSoI_DQ","srcMedium":"https://smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital/saltwire/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cb-c01-23032019-1steel.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=288&amp;h=216&amp;sig=_wiAnEGlL8-_srmlSoI_DQ","srcLarge":"https://smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital/saltwire/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cb-c01-23032019-1steel.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=288&amp;h=216&amp;sig=_wiAnEGlL8-_srmlSoI_DQ","srcOriginal":"https://smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital/saltwire/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cb-c01-23032019-1steel.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=288&amp;h=216&amp;sig=_wiAnEGlL8-_srmlSoI_DQ","altText":"Not bad, huh?  The mill operated different sources have different numbers roughly from 1902 to 1921.\n\nhttps://www.saltwire.com/cape-breton/l"},{"sha":"81e74e1017ec99a3fbbda637a229db72f4af660779a42eb267e80caa6730ec93","caption":"Another postcard.  Who worked here?  The answer seems in part to have been men who moved here from the old works at Ferrona and Trenton.  Here's a contemporary notice: \"It has become an almost daily occurrence to note the arrival of from 1-20 families from New Glasgow and Trenton, old employees of the company.\" (*The Pictou Advocate*, 27 June 1905, quoted by L. Anders Sandberg, \"The Closure of the Ferrona iron Works, 1904,\" *Acadiensis*, 14:1, 1984, p. 100).","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/81e74e1017ec99a3fbbda637a229db72","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/81e74e1017ec99a3fbbda637a229db72","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/81e74e1017ec99a3fbbda637a229db72","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/81e74e1017ec99a3fbbda637a229db72","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/81e74e1017ec99a3fbbda637a229db72","altText":"Another postcard.  Who worked here?  The answer seems in part to have been men who moved here from the old works at Ferrona and Trenton.  He"},{"sha":"547321505b6142f2fef55fab87dd9b9873b5d90b55a8b2b15ac52774a12a1db8","caption":"We're never far from the brooding coast.  Signs warning of the cliffs?  You're kidding, right?","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/547321505b6142f2fef55fab87dd9b98","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/547321505b6142f2fef55fab87dd9b98","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/547321505b6142f2fef55fab87dd9b98","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/547321505b6142f2fef55fab87dd9b98","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/547321505b6142f2fef55fab87dd9b98","altText":"We're never far from the brooding coast.  Signs warning of the cliffs?  You're kidding, right?"},{"sha":"d434e084310af12550d2c8d9c29037fec1413b715a580a8687e7b5122d219721","caption":"Sometimes you can see the slope of the sedimentary beds slipping under the sea.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/d434e084310af12550d2c8d9c29037fe","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/d434e084310af12550d2c8d9c29037fe","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/d434e084310af12550d2c8d9c29037fe","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/d434e084310af12550d2c8d9c29037fe","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/d434e084310af12550d2c8d9c29037fe","altText":"Sometimes you can see the slope of the sedimentary beds slipping under the sea."},{"sha":"230c701a71cb779571cc512e0bc6dfa72ec0e5b4776aa144baae1856496684df","caption":"Some places it looks like coal rubble everywhere.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/230c701a71cb779571cc512e0bc6dfa7","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/230c701a71cb779571cc512e0bc6dfa7","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/230c701a71cb779571cc512e0bc6dfa7","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/230c701a71cb779571cc512e0bc6dfa7","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/230c701a71cb779571cc512e0bc6dfa7","altText":"Some places it looks like coal rubble everywhere."},{"sha":"0e1a4c3f43720c7729ee5dad71d5bb5bcd4624e3ec0e3152b12eed36c4608e62","caption":"As for the coal mines, they've been remediated to oblivion.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0e1a4c3f43720c7729ee5dad71d5bb5b","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0e1a4c3f43720c7729ee5dad71d5bb5b","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0e1a4c3f43720c7729ee5dad71d5bb5b","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0e1a4c3f43720c7729ee5dad71d5bb5b","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0e1a4c3f43720c7729ee5dad71d5bb5b","altText":"As for the coal mines, they've been remediated to oblivion."},{"sha":"b36825172429aace0de971465ddd14ffaf44094a9df1cc3abbf2cd7eb95118ef","caption":"Occasionally a monument has been posted.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b36825172429aace0de971465ddd14ff","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b36825172429aace0de971465ddd14ff","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b36825172429aace0de971465ddd14ff","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b36825172429aace0de971465ddd14ff","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/b36825172429aace0de971465ddd14ff","altText":"Occasionally a monument has been posted."},{"sha":"0fb81c6b1a20c272f2c02b97611612a19eb0f1f4e9037dafd380a5dd94664f3f","caption":"Like this one.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0fb81c6b1a20c272f2c02b97611612a1","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0fb81c6b1a20c272f2c02b97611612a1","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0fb81c6b1a20c272f2c02b97611612a1","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0fb81c6b1a20c272f2c02b97611612a1","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/0fb81c6b1a20c272f2c02b97611612a1","altText":"Like this one."},{"sha":"e2dcb26b7e0133d514663b879d3d0634b68bf5d0ce3031d77ff85934e86c97c2","caption":"And of course tombstones.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e2dcb26b7e0133d514663b879d3d0634","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e2dcb26b7e0133d514663b879d3d0634","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e2dcb26b7e0133d514663b879d3d0634","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e2dcb26b7e0133d514663b879d3d0634","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/e2dcb26b7e0133d514663b879d3d0634","altText":"And of course tombstones."},{"sha":"bf826815e93b6231a50c40facdf4aae218290aa55f7eba06e76a167c6ad58836","caption":"Not always for miners, and now and then with a wry twist.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/bf826815e93b6231a50c40facdf4aae2","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/bf826815e93b6231a50c40facdf4aae2","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/bf826815e93b6231a50c40facdf4aae2","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/bf826815e93b6231a50c40facdf4aae2","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/bf826815e93b6231a50c40facdf4aae2","altText":"Not always for miners, and now and then with a wry twist."},{"sha":"c0ce0111fccdee9054838115fc30c647a903b306103a46b5d592ec48599879c8","caption":"Astonishingly, bits of the old blast furnace and steel mill survive, I suppose because they were abandoned before \"remediation\" was in vogue.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c0ce0111fccdee9054838115fc30c647","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c0ce0111fccdee9054838115fc30c647","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c0ce0111fccdee9054838115fc30c647","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c0ce0111fccdee9054838115fc30c647","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/c0ce0111fccdee9054838115fc30c647","altText":"Astonishingly, bits of the old blast furnace and steel mill survive, I suppose because they were abandoned before \"remediation\" was in vogue"},{"sha":"2f60ca138ad932cf28c6e7b19421f0a687fb8182cb2ebf8983aad418b80c38c4","caption":"I'm guessing blast furnace.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/2f60ca138ad932cf28c6e7b19421f0a6","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/2f60ca138ad932cf28c6e7b19421f0a6","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/2f60ca138ad932cf28c6e7b19421f0a6","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/2f60ca138ad932cf28c6e7b19421f0a6","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/2f60ca138ad932cf28c6e7b19421f0a6","altText":"I'm guessing blast furnace."},{"sha":"53642fecc4111831dfe50b69b49aeac5377082354addd1fbc43ba051fad7d4bc","caption":"Lots of burnt brick.","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/53642fecc4111831dfe50b69b49aeac5","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/53642fecc4111831dfe50b69b49aeac5","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/53642fecc4111831dfe50b69b49aeac5","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/53642fecc4111831dfe50b69b49aeac5","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/53642fecc4111831dfe50b69b49aeac5","altText":"Lots of burnt brick."},{"sha":"950284b7df6cbfafb52c3380c6ed23a170c78062c169488b2aa405e1b128e251","caption":"","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/950284b7df6cbfafb52c3380c6ed23a1","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/950284b7df6cbfafb52c3380c6ed23a1","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/950284b7df6cbfafb52c3380c6ed23a1","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/950284b7df6cbfafb52c3380c6ed23a1","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/950284b7df6cbfafb52c3380c6ed23a1"},{"sha":"60690246d205e464957ca209f361042e55cff6cbcfb5bef79d4a74ebd31e850b","caption":"[https://archives.novascotia.ca/communityalbums/capebreton/archives/?ID=690](https://archives.novascotia.ca/communityalbums/capebreton/archives/?ID=690)","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/60690246d205e464957ca209f361042e","srcSmall":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/60690246d205e464957ca209f361042e","srcMedium":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/60690246d205e464957ca209f361042e","srcLarge":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/60690246d205e464957ca209f361042e","srcOriginal":"https://wtbl.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/60690246d205e464957ca209f361042e","altText":"https://archives.novascotia.ca/communityalbums/capebreton/archives/?ID=690https://archives.novascotia.ca/communityalbums/capebreton/archives"},{"sha":"960px-Lt.-Col._Richard_Brown%2C_F.G.S.%2C_F.R.G.S._%281805-1882.%29.jpg","caption":"Richard Brown 1805-1882  mapped the coal field\n\n\"The careful and accurate work he accomplished in mapping the Sydney coalfield, his edelineation of the seam outcroppings, then concealed by a pathless forest, his measuremes of the strata along the sea frontage, presumably with the aid of small sail-boats, remain a constant marvel to coal-seam studnets of a later generation.\"  Francis William Gray, \"Fifty Years of the Dominion Coal Company,*\"Dalhousie Review*, 1942, p. 463.\n\nhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Richard_Brown_(geologist)#/media/File:Lt.-Col._Richard_Brown,_F.G.S.,_F.R.G.S._(1805-1882.).jpg/2","width":0,"height":0,"aspect":1.5,"orientation":"landscape","layoutHint":"wide","srcThumb":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Lt.-Col._Richard_Brown%2C_F.G.S.%2C_F.R.G.S._%281805-1882.%29.jpg/960px-Lt.-Col._Richard_Brown%2C_F.G.S.%2C_F.R.G.S._%281805-1882.%29.jpg","srcSmall":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Lt.-Col._Richard_Brown%2C_F.G.S.%2C_F.R.G.S._%281805-1882.%29.jpg/960px-Lt.-Col._Richard_Brown%2C_F.G.S.%2C_F.R.G.S._%281805-1882.%29.jpg","srcMedium":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Lt.-Col._Richard_Brown%2C_F.G.S.%2C_F.R.G.S._%281805-1882.%29.jpg/960px-Lt.-Col._Richard_Brown%2C_F.G.S.%2C_F.R.G.S._%281805-1882.%29.jpg","srcLarge":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Lt.-Col._Richard_Brown%2C_F.G.S.%2C_F.R.G.S._%281805-1882.%29.jpg/960px-Lt.-Col._Richard_Brown%2C_F.G.S.%2C_F.R.G.S._%281805-1882.%29.jpg","srcOriginal":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Lt.-Col._Richard_Brown%2C_F.G.S.%2C_F.R.G.S._%281805-1882.%29.jpg/960px-Lt.-Col._Richard_Brown%2C_F.G.S.%2C_F.R.G.S._%281805-1882.%29.jpg","altText":"Richard Brown 1805-1882  mapped the coal field\n\n\"The careful and accurate work he accomplished in mapping the Sydney coalfield, his edelinea"},{"sha":"Brown-74468.jpg","caption":"His son, Richard H. 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